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$atan2（表达式操作符）

$atan2

返回y / x的反正切，其中y和x分别是传递给表达式的第一个值和第二个值。

$atan2 通过以下语法实现：

{ $atan2: [ <expression 1>, <expression 2> ] }

$atan2 takes any valid expression that resolves to a number.

$atan2 returns values in radians. Use $radiansToDegrees operator to convert the output value from radians to degrees.

By default $atan2 returns values as a double. $atan2 can also return values as a 128-bit decimal as long as the <expression> resolves to a 128-bit decimal value.

有关表达式的更多信息，请参阅表达式。

行为

`null` 和 `NaN`

如果赋予$atan2的任一参数为null ，则表达式返回null 。如果任一参数为NaN ，则表达式返回NaN 。如果一个参数为null ，另一个为NaN ，则表达式返回null 。

例子	结果
`{ $atan2: [ NaN, <value> ] }`	`NaN`
`{ $atan2: [ <value>, NaN ] }`	`NaN`
`{ $atan2: [ null, <value> ] }`	`null`
`{ $atan2: [ <value>, null ] }`	`null`
`{ $atan2: [ NaN, null ] }`	`null`
`{ $atan2: [ null, NaN ] }`	`null`

例子

trigonometry 集合包含一个文档，该文档存储直角三角形的三条边：

{
  "_id" : ObjectId("5c50782193f833234ba90d85"),
  "side_a" : Decimal128("3"),
  "side_b" : Decimal128("4"),
  "hypotenuse" : Decimal128("5")
}

The following aggregation operation uses the $atan2 expression to calculate the angle adjacent to side_a and add it to the input document using the $addFields pipeline stage.

db.trigonometry.aggregate([
  {
    $addFields : {
      "angle_a" : {
        $radiansToDegrees : {
          $atan2 : [ "$side_b", "$side_a" ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
])

The $radiansToDegrees expression converts the radian value returned by $atan2 to the equivalent value in degrees.

该命令返回以下输出：

{
  "_id" : ObjectId("5c50782193f833234ba90d85"),
  "side_a" : Decimal128("3"),
  "side_b" : Decimal128("4"),
  "hypotenuse" : Decimal128("5"),
  "angle_a" : Decimal128("53.13010235415597870314438744090658")
}

Since side_b and side_a are stored as 128-bit decimals, the output of $atan2 is a 128-bit decimal.

trigonometry 集合包含一个文档，该文档存储直角三角形的三条边：

{
  "_id" : ObjectId("5c50782193f833234ba90d85"),
  "side_a" : Decimal128("3"),
  "side_b" : Decimal128("4"),
  "hypotenuse" : Decimal128("5")
}

The following aggregation operation uses the $atan2 expression to calculate the angle adjacent to side_a and add it to the input document using the $addFields pipeline stage.

db.trigonometry.aggregate([
  {
    $addFields : {
      "angle_a" : {
        $atan2 : [ "$side_b", "$side_a" ]
      }
    }
  }
])

该命令返回以下输出：

{
  "_id" : ObjectId("5c50782193f833234ba90d85"),
  "side_a" : Decimal128("3"),
  "side_b" : Decimal128("4"),
  "hypotenuse" : Decimal128("5"),
  "angle_a" : Decimal128("0.9272952180016122324285124629224287")
}

Since side_b and side_a are stored as 128-bit decimals, the output of $atan2 is a 128-bit decimal.

$atan2（表达式操作符）

行为

null 和 NaN

例子

`null` 和 `NaN`