定义
$degreesToRadians将以度为单位的输入值转换为弧度。
$degreesToRadians通过以下语法实现:{ $degreesToRadians: <expression> } $degreesToRadianstakes any valid expression that resolves to a number.By default
$degreesToRadiansreturns values as adouble.$degreesToRadianscan also return values as a 128-bit decimal as long as the<expression>resolves to a 128-bit decimal value.有关表达式的更多信息,请参阅表达式。
行为
null、NaN 和+/- Infinity
If the argument resolves to a value of null or refers to a field that is missing, $degreesToRadians returns null. If the argument resolves to NaN, $degreesToRadians returns NaN. If the argument resolves to negative or positive infinity, $degreesToRadians negative or positive infinity respectively.
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例子
trigonometry集合包含一个文档,该文档包含三个以度为单位的角度:
{ "angle_a" : Decimal128("53.13010235415597870314438744090659"), "angle_b" : Decimal128("36.86989764584402129685561255909341"), "angle_c" : Decimal128("90") }
The following aggregation operation uses the $degreesToRadians expression to convert each value to its radian equivalent and add them to the input document using the $addFields pipeline stage.
db.trigonometry.aggregate([ { $addFields: { "angle_a_rad" : { $degreesToRadians : "$angle_a"}, "angle_b_rad" : { $degreesToRadians : "$angle_b"}, "angle_c_rad" : { $degreesToRadians : "$angle_c"} } } ])
该操作将返回以下文档:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c50aec71c75c59232b3ede4"), "angle_a" : Decimal128("53.13010235415597870314438744090660"), "angle_b" : Decimal128("36.86989764584402129685561255909341"), "angle_c" : Decimal128("90"), "angle_a_rad" : Decimal128("0.9272952180016122324285124629224290"), "angle_b_rad" : Decimal128("0.6435011087932843868028092287173227"), "angle_c_rad" : Decimal128("1.570796326794896619231321691639752") }
Since angle_a, angle_b, and angle_c are stored as 128-bit decimals, the output of $degreesToRadians is a 128-bit decimal.