$setIntersection（聚合）

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定义

行为
例子

定义

$setIntersection

接收两个或多个数组，并返回一个数组，其中包含出现在每个输入数组中的元素。

$setIntersection 通过以下语法实现：

{ $setIntersection: [ <array1>, <array2>, ... ] }

参数可以是任何有效的表达式，只要它们都解析为一个数组即可。有关表达式的更多信息，请参阅表达式。

行为

$setIntersection对数组执行集合操作，将数组视为集合。如果数组包含重复条目， $setIntersection将忽略重复条目。 $setIntersection忽略元素的顺序。

$setIntersection 过滤掉结果中的重复项，以输出仅包含唯一条目的数组。输出数组中元素的顺序未指定。

如果未找到交集（即输入数组不包含公共元素）， $setIntersection将返回一个空数组。

如果集合包含嵌套数组元素，则$setIntersection不会降级到嵌套数组，而是在顶层计算数组。

例子

结果

{ $setIntersection: [ [ "a", "b", "a" ], [ "b", "a" ] ] }

[ "b", "a" ]

{ $setIntersection: [ [ "a", "b" ], [ [ "a", "b" ] ] ] }

[ ]

例子

本部分包含展示如何将 $setIntersection 与集合一起使用的示例。

元素数组示例

考虑包含以下文档的 flowers 集合：

db.flowers.insertMany( [
   { "_id" : 1, "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "rose", "orchid" ] },
   { "_id" : 2, "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "orchid", "rose", "orchid" ] },
   { "_id" : 3, "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "rose", "orchid", "jasmine" ] },
   { "_id" : 4, "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "jasmine", "rose" ] },
   { "_id" : 5, "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ ] },
   { "_id" : 6, "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ [ "rose" ], [ "orchid" ] ] },
   { "_id" : 7, "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ [ "rose", "orchid" ] ] },
   { "_id" : 8, "flowerFieldA" : [ ], "flowerFieldB" : [ ] },
   { "_id" : 9, "flowerFieldA" : [ ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "rose" ] }
] )

以下操作使用$setIntersection操作符返回flowerFieldA数组和flowerFieldB数组共有的元素数组：

db.flowers.aggregate(
   [
     { $project: { flowerFieldA: 1, flowerFieldB: 1, commonToBoth: { $setIntersection: [ "$flowerFieldA", "$flowerFieldB" ] }, _id: 0 } }
   ]
)

操作返回以下结果：

{ "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "commonToBoth" : [ "orchid", "rose" ] }
{ "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "orchid", "rose", "orchid" ], "commonToBoth" : [ "orchid", "rose" ] }
{ "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "rose", "orchid", "jasmine" ], "commonToBoth" : [ "orchid", "rose" ] }
{ "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "jasmine", "rose" ], "commonToBoth" : [ "rose" ] }
{ "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ ], "commonToBoth" : [ ] }
{ "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ [ "rose" ], [ "orchid" ] ], "commonToBoth" : [ ] }
{ "flowerFieldA" : [ "rose", "orchid" ], "flowerFieldB" : [ [ "rose", "orchid" ] ], "commonToBoth" : [ ] }
{ "flowerFieldA" : [ ], "flowerFieldB" : [ ], "commonToBoth" : [ ] }
{ "flowerFieldA" : [ ], "flowerFieldB" : [ "rose" ], "commonToBoth" : [ ] }

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