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开始使用 LlamaIndex 集成

您可以将 MongoDB Vector Search 与 LlamaIndex 集成,在 LLM 应用程序中实现检索增强生成 (RAG)。 本教程演示如何开始使用MongoDB Vector Search 和 LlamaIndex 对数据执行语义搜索并构建RAG实施。具体来说,您执行以下操作:

  1. 设置环境。

  2. 在MongoDB中存储自定义数据。

  3. 对数据创建MongoDB Vector Search索引。

  4. 运行以下向量搜索查询:

    • 语义搜索。

    • 带元数据预过滤的语义搜索。

  5. 使用 MongoDB Vector Search 来回答有关数据的问题,从而实施RAG。

LlamaIndex 是一个开源框架,旨在简化将自定义数据源连接到LLM的方式。 它提供了多种工具(例如数据连接器、索引和查询引擎)来帮助您为RAG应用程序加载和准备向量嵌入。

By integrating MongoDB Vector Search with LlamaIndex, you can use MongoDB as a vector database and use MongoDB Vector Search to implement RAG by retrieving semantically similar documents from your data. To learn more about RAG, see Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with MongoDB.

MongoDB 构建索引后,返回笔记本并对数据运行向量搜索查询。以下示例演示了可以对矢量化数据运行的各种查询。

本部分演示如何使用MongoDB Vector Search 和 LlamaIndex 在应用程序中实现RAG。现在您已了解如何运行向量搜索查询来检索语义相似的文档,运行以下代码以使用MongoDB Vector Search 来检索文档,并使用 LlamaIndex查询引擎来回答基于这些文档的问题。

此示例执行以下操作:

  • 将 MongoDB Vector Search 实例化为向量索引检索器,这是向量存储的一种特定类型的检索器。它包含 similarity_top_k 参数,以便MongoDB Vector Search 仅检索 5 个最相关的文档。
  • 实例化RetrieverQueryEngine查询引擎以回答有关数据的问题。 出现提示时,查询引擎执行以下操作:

    • 使用MongoDB Vector Search 作为检索器,根据提示查询语义相似的文档。

    • 调用您在设置环境时指定的 LLM ,用于根据检索到的文档生成情境感知响应。

  • 向 LLM 提示有关 Atlas 安全建议的示例查询。

  • 返回 LLM 的响应和作为上下文使用的文档。 产生的响应可能会有所不同。

# Instantiate MongoDB Vector Search as a retriever
vector_store_retriever = VectorIndexRetriever(index=vector_store_index, similarity_top_k=5)
# Pass the retriever into the query engine
query_engine = RetrieverQueryEngine(retriever=vector_store_retriever)
# Prompt the LLM
response = query_engine.query("What was MongoDB's latest acquisition?")
print(response)
print("\nSource documents: ")
pprint.pprint(response.source_nodes)
MongoDB's latest acquisition was Voyage AI, a pioneer in embedding and reranking models for next-generation AI applications.
Source documents:
[NodeWithScore(node=TextNode(id_='82a2a0c0-80b9-4a9e-a848-529b4ff8f301', embedding=None, metadata={'page_label': '2', 'file_name': 'mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_path': 'data/mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_type': 'application/pdf', 'file_size': 150863, 'creation_date': '2025-05-28', 'last_modified_date': '2025-05-28'}, excluded_embed_metadata_keys=['file_name', 'file_type', 'file_size', 'creation_date', 'last_modified_date', 'last_accessed_date'], excluded_llm_metadata_keys=['file_name', 'file_type', 'file_size', 'creation_date', 'last_modified_date', 'last_accessed_date'], relationships={<NodeRelationship.SOURCE: '1'>: RelatedNodeInfo(node_id='2171a7d3-482c-4f83-beee-8c37e0ebc747', node_type='4', metadata={'page_label': '2', 'file_name': 'mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_path': 'data/mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_type': 'application/pdf', 'file_size': 150863, 'creation_date': '2025-05-28', 'last_modified_date': '2025-05-28'}, hash='ef623ef7400aa6e120f821b455b2ddce99b94c57365e7552b676abaa3eb23640'), <NodeRelationship.PREVIOUS: '2'>: RelatedNodeInfo(node_id='8cfe6680-8dec-486e-92c5-89ac1733b6c8', node_type='1', metadata={'page_label': '2', 'file_name': 'mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_path': 'data/mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_type': 'application/pdf', 'file_size': 150863, 'creation_date': '2025-05-28', 'last_modified_date': '2025-05-28'}, hash='b6c412af868c29d67a6b030f266cd0e680f4a578a34c209c1818ff9a366c9d44'), <NodeRelationship.NEXT: '3'>: RelatedNodeInfo(node_id='479446ef-8a32-410d-a5e0-8650bd10d78d', node_type='1', metadata={}, hash='b805543bf0ef0efc25492098daa9bd9c037043fb7228fb0c3270de235e668341')}, metadata_template='{key}: {value}', metadata_separator='\n', text="Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2025 and Recent Business Highlights\nMongoDB acquired Voyage AI, a pioneer in state-of-the-art embedding and reranking models that power next-generation\nAI applications. Integrating Voyage AI's technology with MongoDB will enable organizations to easily build trustworthy,\nAI-powered applications by offering highly accurate and relevant information retrieval deeply integrated with operational\ndata.", mimetype='text/plain', start_char_idx=1678, end_char_idx=2101, metadata_seperator='\n', text_template='{metadata_str}\n\n{content}'), score=0.9279670119285583),
NodeWithScore(node=TextNode(id_='453137d9-8902-4fae-8d81-5f5d9b0836eb', embedding=None, metadata={'page_label': '1', 'file_name': 'mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_path': 'data/mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_type': 'application/pdf', 'file_size': 150863, 'creation_date': '2025-05-28', 'last_modified_date': '2025-05-28'}, excluded_embed_metadata_keys=['file_name', 'file_type', 'file_size', 'creation_date', 'last_modified_date', 'last_accessed_date'], excluded_llm_metadata_keys=['file_name', 'file_type', 'file_size', 'creation_date', 'last_modified_date', 'last_accessed_date'], relationships={<NodeRelationship.SOURCE: '1'>: RelatedNodeInfo(node_id='62b7cace-30c0-4687-9d87-e178547ae357', node_type='4', metadata={'page_label': '1', 'file_name': 'mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_path': 'data/mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_type': 'application/pdf', 'file_size': 150863, 'creation_date': '2025-05-28', 'last_modified_date': '2025-05-28'}, hash='cb1dbd172c17e53682296ccc966ebdbb5605acb4fbf3872286e3a202c1d3650d'), <NodeRelationship.PREVIOUS: '2'>: RelatedNodeInfo(node_id='b6ae7c13-5bec-47f5-887f-835fc7bae374', node_type='1', metadata={'page_label': '1', 'file_name': 'mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_path': 'data/mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_type': 'application/pdf', 'file_size': 150863, 'creation_date': '2025-05-28', 'last_modified_date': '2025-05-28'}, hash='a4835102686cdf03d1106946237d50031d00a0861eea892e38b928dd5e44e295'), <NodeRelationship.NEXT: '3'>: RelatedNodeInfo(node_id='3d4034d3-bac5-4985-8926-9213f8a87318', node_type='1', metadata={}, hash='f103b351f2bda28ec3d2f1bb4f40d93ac1698ea5f7630a5297688a4caa419389')}, metadata_template='{key}: {value}', metadata_separator='\n', text='"Looking ahead, we remain incredibly excited about our long-term growth opportunity. MongoDB removes the constraints of legacy databases,\nenabling businesses to innovate at AI speed with our flexible document model and seamless scalability. Following the Voyage AI acquisition, we\ncombine real-time data, sophisticated embedding and retrieval models and semantic search directly in the database, simplifying the development of\ntrustworthy AI-powered apps."', mimetype='text/plain', start_char_idx=1062, end_char_idx=1519, metadata_seperator='\n', text_template='{metadata_str}\n\n{content}'), score=0.921961784362793),
NodeWithScore(node=TextNode(id_='85dd431c-2d4c-4336-ab39-e87a97b30c59', embedding=None, metadata={'page_label': '4', 'file_name': 'mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_path': 'data/mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_type': 'application/pdf', 'file_size': 150863, 'creation_date': '2025-05-28', 'last_modified_date': '2025-05-28'}, excluded_embed_metadata_keys=['file_name', 'file_type', 'file_size', 'creation_date', 'last_modified_date', 'last_accessed_date'], excluded_llm_metadata_keys=['file_name', 'file_type', 'file_size', 'creation_date', 'last_modified_date', 'last_accessed_date'], relationships={<NodeRelationship.SOURCE: '1'>: RelatedNodeInfo(node_id='311532cc-f526-4fc3-adb6-49e76afdd580', node_type='4', metadata={'page_label': '4', 'file_name': 'mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_path': 'data/mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_type': 'application/pdf', 'file_size': 150863, 'creation_date': '2025-05-28', 'last_modified_date': '2025-05-28'}, hash='37f0ad7fcb7f204226ea7c6c475360e2db55bb77447f1742a164efb9c1da5dc0'), <NodeRelationship.NEXT: '3'>: RelatedNodeInfo(node_id='6175bcb6-9e2a-4196-85f7-0585bcbbdd3b', node_type='1', metadata={}, hash='0e92e55a50f8b6dbfe7bcaedb0ccc42345a185048efcd440e3ee1935875e7cbf')}, metadata_template='{key}: {value}', metadata_separator='\n', text="Headquartered in New York, MongoDB's mission is to empower innovators to create, transform, and disrupt industries with software and data.\nMongoDB's unified, intelligent data platform was built to power the next generation of applications, and MongoDB is the most widely available, globally\ndistributed database on the market.", mimetype='text/plain', start_char_idx=0, end_char_idx=327, metadata_seperator='\n', text_template='{metadata_str}\n\n{content}'), score=0.9217028021812439),
NodeWithScore(node=TextNode(id_='f3c35db6-43e5-4da7-a297-d9b009b9d300', embedding=None, metadata={'page_label': '2', 'file_name': 'mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_path': 'data/mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_type': 'application/pdf', 'file_size': 150863, 'creation_date': '2025-05-28', 'last_modified_date': '2025-05-28'}, excluded_embed_metadata_keys=['file_name', 'file_type', 'file_size', 'creation_date', 'last_modified_date', 'last_accessed_date'], excluded_llm_metadata_keys=['file_name', 'file_type', 'file_size', 'creation_date', 'last_modified_date', 'last_accessed_date'], relationships={<NodeRelationship.SOURCE: '1'>: RelatedNodeInfo(node_id='2171a7d3-482c-4f83-beee-8c37e0ebc747', node_type='4', metadata={'page_label': '2', 'file_name': 'mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_path': 'data/mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_type': 'application/pdf', 'file_size': 150863, 'creation_date': '2025-05-28', 'last_modified_date': '2025-05-28'}, hash='ef623ef7400aa6e120f821b455b2ddce99b94c57365e7552b676abaa3eb23640'), <NodeRelationship.PREVIOUS: '2'>: RelatedNodeInfo(node_id='3008736c-29f0-4b41-ac0f-efdb469319b9', node_type='1', metadata={'page_label': '2', 'file_name': 'mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_path': 'data/mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_type': 'application/pdf', 'file_size': 150863, 'creation_date': '2025-05-28', 'last_modified_date': '2025-05-28'}, hash='cd3647350e6d7fcd89e2303fe1995b8f91b633c5f33e14b3b4c18a16738ea86f'), <NodeRelationship.NEXT: '3'>: RelatedNodeInfo(node_id='c9bef874-77ee-40bc-a1fe-ca42d1477cb3', node_type='1', metadata={}, hash='c7d7af8a1b43b587a9c47b27f57e7cb8bc35bd90390a078db21e3f5253ee7cc1')}, metadata_template='{key}: {value}', metadata_separator='\n', text='Lombard Odier, a Swiss private bank, partnered with MongoDB to migrate and modernize its legacy banking technology\nsystems on MongoDB with generative AI. The initiative enabled the bank to migrate code 50-60 times quicker and move\napplications from a legacy relational database to MongoDB 20 times faster than previous migrations.', mimetype='text/plain', start_char_idx=2618, end_char_idx=2951, metadata_seperator='\n', text_template='{metadata_str}\n\n{content}'), score=0.9197831153869629),
NodeWithScore(node=TextNode(id_='479446ef-8a32-410d-a5e0-8650bd10d78d', embedding=None, metadata={'page_label': '2', 'file_name': 'mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_path': 'data/mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_type': 'application/pdf', 'file_size': 150863, 'creation_date': '2025-05-28', 'last_modified_date': '2025-05-28'}, excluded_embed_metadata_keys=['file_name', 'file_type', 'file_size', 'creation_date', 'last_modified_date', 'last_accessed_date'], excluded_llm_metadata_keys=['file_name', 'file_type', 'file_size', 'creation_date', 'last_modified_date', 'last_accessed_date'], relationships={<NodeRelationship.SOURCE: '1'>: RelatedNodeInfo(node_id='2171a7d3-482c-4f83-beee-8c37e0ebc747', node_type='4', metadata={'page_label': '2', 'file_name': 'mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_path': 'data/mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_type': 'application/pdf', 'file_size': 150863, 'creation_date': '2025-05-28', 'last_modified_date': '2025-05-28'}, hash='ef623ef7400aa6e120f821b455b2ddce99b94c57365e7552b676abaa3eb23640'), <NodeRelationship.PREVIOUS: '2'>: RelatedNodeInfo(node_id='82a2a0c0-80b9-4a9e-a848-529b4ff8f301', node_type='1', metadata={'page_label': '2', 'file_name': 'mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_path': 'data/mongodb-earnings-report.pdf', 'file_type': 'application/pdf', 'file_size': 150863, 'creation_date': '2025-05-28', 'last_modified_date': '2025-05-28'}, hash='688872b911c388c239669970f562d4014aaec4753903e75f4bdfcf1eb1daf5ab'), <NodeRelationship.NEXT: '3'>: RelatedNodeInfo(node_id='3008736c-29f0-4b41-ac0f-efdb469319b9', node_type='1', metadata={}, hash='a854a9bf103e429ce78b45603df9e2341e5d0692aa95e544e6c82616be29b28e')}, metadata_template='{key}: {value}', metadata_separator='\n', text='MongoDB completed the redemption of 2026 Convertible Notes, eliminating all debt from the balance sheet. Additionally, in\nconjunction with the acquisition of Voyage, MongoDB is announcing a stock buyback program of $200 million, to offset the\ndilutive impact of the acquisition consideration.', mimetype='text/plain', start_char_idx=2102, end_char_idx=2396, metadata_seperator='\n', text_template='{metadata_str}\n\n{content}'), score=0.9183852672576904)]

要探索 LlamaIndex 适用于 RAG 应用程序的完整工具库(包括数据连接器、索引和查询引擎),请参阅 LlamaHub。

要扩展本教程中的应用程序以进行来回对话,请参阅聊天引擎。

MongoDB 还提供以下开发者资源: