Manage Flexible Sync Subscriptions- .NET SDK

Add a Subscription

You must have at least one subscription before you can read from or write to the realm. You should create one or more initial subscriptions when you configure Flexible Sync, rather than adding subscriptions after initialization.

var config = new FlexibleSyncConfiguration(app.CurrentUser)
{
    PopulateInitialSubscriptions = (realm) =>
    {
        var myItems = realm.All<Item>().Where(n => n.OwnerId == myUserId);
        realm.Subscriptions.Add(myItems);
    }
};
// The process will complete when all the user's items have been downloaded.
var realm = await Realm.GetInstanceAsync(config);

var query = realm.All<Team>().Where(t => t.Name == "MyTeam");
await query.SubscribeAsync();
// you can also pass a SubscriptionOptions object:
var query2 = realm.All<Team>().Where(t => t.Name == "DevelopmentTeam");
await query2.SubscribeAsync(
    new SubscriptionOptions() { Name = "devTeamSubscription" });

realm.Subscriptions.Update(() =>
{
    // Subscribe to all long running items, and name
    // the subscription "longRunningItems"
    var longRunningTasksQuery = realm.All<Item>()
        .Where(t => t.ProgressMinutes > 120);
    realm.Subscriptions.Add(longRunningTasksQuery,
        new SubscriptionOptions() { Name = "longRunningItems" });
    // Subscribe to all of Ben's Items
    realm.Subscriptions.Add(realm.All<Item>()
        .Where(t => t.Owner == "Ben"));
    // Subscribe to all Teams, name the subscription
    // 'teamsSubscription', and throw an error if
    // this subscription name already exists.
    realm.Subscriptions.Add(realm.All<Team>(),
        new SubscriptionOptions()
        { Name = "teams", UpdateExisting = false });
});

Update Subscriptions with a New Query

You can update a named subscription with a new query. To update a subscription's query, pass the new query and a subscription option with the name of the subscription that you want to update to the SubscriptionSet.Add() method. Like adding a new subscription, you must update a subscription within an update block by calling SubscriptionSet.Update() method.

In the following example, long running tasks are re-defined to be any tasks that have taken more than 130 minutes:

realm.Subscriptions.Update(() =>
{
    var updatedLongRunningTasksQuery = realm.All<Item>()
        .Where(t => t.Status == "completed" && t.ProgressMinutes > 130);
    realm.Subscriptions.Add(updatedLongRunningTasksQuery,
        new SubscriptionOptions() { Name = "longRunningTasks" });
});

Remove Subscriptions

To remove subscriptions from the subscription set, you can:

• Remove a single subscription with the given query

• Remove a single subscription with the given name

• Remove a single subscription with the given subscription

• Remove all subscriptions of a specific type

• Remove all subscriptions

When you remove a subscription query, the server also removes synced data from the client device.

realm.Subscriptions.Update(() =>
{
    // remove a subscription by it's query
    var query = realm.All<Item>().Where(i => i.Owner == "Ben");
    realm.Subscriptions.Remove(query);
});

realm.Subscriptions.Update(() =>
{
    // remove a named subscription
    var subscriptionName = "longRunningItemsSubscription";
    realm.Subscriptions.Remove(subscriptionName);
});

realm.Subscriptions.Update(() =>
{
    // remove all subscriptions of the "Team" Class Name
    realm.Subscriptions.RemoveAll("Team");
    // Alernatively, remove all subscriptions of the "Team" object type
    realm.Subscriptions.RemoveAll<Team>();
});

realm.Subscriptions.Update(() =>
{
    // remove all subscriptions, including named subscriptions
    realm.Subscriptions.RemoveAll(true);
});

Wait for Subscription Changes to Sync

Mutating the subscription set within an update block is only one part of changing a subscription. After the local subscription change, the realm synchronizes with the server to resolve any updates to the data due to the subscription change. This could mean adding or removing data from the synced realm.

Use the SubscriptionSet.WaitForSynchronizationAsync() method to wait for the server to acknowledge this set of subscriptions. If the server rejects the change, the SubscriptionSetState will be an error state, and an exception will be thrown.

An exception may occur if:

• An unsupported query is subscribed to. Subscribing to an unsupported query will pause synchronization. To resume synchronization, remove the unsupported query.

• You are performing an invalid action, such as adding an object that does not match a subscription. This triggers a client reset: data is erased from the realm, and a new copy of the data is created without any subscriptions in the set.

try
{
    await realm.Subscriptions.WaitForSynchronizationAsync();
}
catch (SubscriptionException ex)
{
    // do something in response to the exception or log it
    Console.WriteLine($@"The subscription set's state is Error and synchronization is paused:  {ex.Message}");
}

Subscription State

Use the SubscriptionSet.State property to read the current state of the subscription set.

The Superseded state is a SubscriptionSetState that can occur when another thread updates a subscription on a different instance of the subscription set. If the state becomes Superseded, you must obtain a new instance of the subscription set before you can update it.

Indexed Queryable Fields Subscription Requirements

Adding an indexed queryable field to your App can improve performance for simple queries on data that is strongly partitioned. For example, an app where queries strongly map data to a device, store, or user, such as user_id == $0, “641374b03725038381d2e1fb”, is a good candidate for an indexed queryable field. However, an indexed queryable field has specific requirements for use in a query subscription:

• The indexed queryable field must be used in every subscription query. It cannot be missing from the query.

• The indexed queryable field must use an == or IN comparison against a constant at least once in the subscription query. For example, user_id == $0, "641374b03725038381d2e1fb" or store_id IN $0, {1,2,3}.

You can optionally include an AND comparison as long as the indexed queryable field is directly compared against a constant using == or IN at least once. For example, store_id IN {1,2,3} AND region=="Northeast" or store_id == 1 AND (active_promotions < 5 OR num_employees < 10).

Invalid Flexible Sync queries on an indexed queryable field include queries where:

• The indexed queryable field does not use AND with the rest of the query. For example store_id IN {1,2,3} OR region=="Northeast" is invalid because it uses OR instead of AND. Similarly, store_id == 1 AND active_promotions < 5 OR num_employees < 10 is invalid because the AND only applies to the term next to it, not the entire query.

• The indexed queryable field is not used in an equality operator. For example store_id > 2 AND region=="Northeast" is invalid because it uses only the > operator with the indexed queryable field and does not have an equality comparison.

• The query is missing the indexed queryable field entirely. For example, region=="Northeast or truepredicate are invalid because they do not contain the indexed queryable field.

Unsupported Query Operators in Flexible Sync

Flexible Sync has some limitations when using RQL operators. When you write the query subscription that determines which data to sync, the server does not support these query operators. However, you can still use the full range of RQL features to query the synced data set in the client application.

Case insensitive queries ([c]) cannot use indexes effectively. As a result, case insensitive queries are not recommended, since they could lead to performance problems.

Flexible Sync only supports @count for array fields.

List Queries

Flexible Sync supports querying lists using the IN operator.

You can query a list of constants to see if it contains the value of a queryable field:

// Query a constant list for a queryable field value
"priority IN { 1, 2, 3 }"

If a queryable field has an array value, you can query to see if it contains a constant value:

// Query an array-valued queryable field for a constant value
"'comedy' IN genres"

// Invalid Flexible Sync query. Do not do this!
"{'comedy', 'horror', 'suspense'} IN genres"
// Another invalid Flexible Sync query. Do not do this!
"ANY {'comedy', 'horror', 'suspense'} != ANY genres"

Embedded or Linked Objects

Flexible Sync does not support querying on properties in Embedded Objects or links. For example, obj1.field == "foo".

Query Size Limit

The size limit for any given query subscription in your subscription set is 256 kB. Exceeding this limit results in a LimitsExceeded Error.