线程 — Swift SDK

let realm = try! Realm()
let person = Person(name: "Jane")
try! realm.write {
    realm.add(person)
}
// Create thread-safe reference to person
@ThreadSafe var personRef = person
// @ThreadSafe vars are always optional. If the referenced object is deleted,
// the @ThreadSafe var will be nullified.
print("Person's name: \(personRef?.name ?? "unknown")")
// Pass the reference to a background thread
DispatchQueue(label: "background", autoreleaseFrequency: .workItem).async {
    let realm = try! Realm()
    try! realm.write {
        // Resolve within the transaction to ensure you get the
        // latest changes from other threads. If the person
        // object was deleted, personRef will be nil.
        guard let person = personRef else {
            return // person was deleted
        }
        person.name = "Jane Doe"
    }
}

let person = Person(name: "Jane")
let realm = try! Realm()
try! realm.write {
    realm.add(person)
}
// Create thread-safe reference to person
let personRef = ThreadSafeReference(to: person)
// Pass the reference to a background thread
DispatchQueue(label: "background", autoreleaseFrequency: .workItem).async {
    let realm = try! Realm()
    try! realm.write {
        // Resolve within the transaction to ensure you get the latest changes from other threads
        guard let person = realm.resolve(personRef) else {
            return // person was deleted
        }
        person.name = "Jane Doe"
    }
}

extension Realm {
    func writeAsync<T: ThreadConfined>(_ passedObject: T, errorHandler: @escaping ((_ error: Swift.Error) -> Void) = { _ in return }, block: @escaping ((Realm, T?) -> Void)) {
        let objectReference = ThreadSafeReference(to: passedObject)
        let configuration = self.configuration
        DispatchQueue(label: "background", autoreleaseFrequency: .workItem).async {
            do {
                let realm = try Realm(configuration: configuration)
                try realm.write {
                    // Resolve within the transaction to ensure you get the latest changes from other threads
                    let object = realm.resolve(objectReference)
                    block(realm, object)
                }
            } catch {
                errorHandler(error)
            }
        }
    }
}

// Read from a frozen realm
let frozenPeople = frozenRealm.objects(Person.self)
// The collection that we pull from the frozen realm is also frozen
assert(frozenPeople.isFrozen)
// Get an individual person from the collection
let frozenPerson = frozenPeople.first!
// To modify the person, you must first thaw it
// You can also thaw collections and realms
let thawedPerson = frozenPerson.thaw()
// Check to make sure this person is valid. An object is
// invalidated when it is deleted from its managing realm,
// or when its managing realm has invalidate() called on it.
assert(thawedPerson?.isInvalidated == false)
// Thawing the person also thaws the frozen realm it references
assert(thawedPerson!.realm!.isFrozen == false)
// Let's make the code easier to follow by naming the thawed realm
let thawedRealm = thawedPerson!.realm!
// Now, you can modify the todo
try! thawedRealm.write {
   thawedPerson!.name = "John Michael Kane"
}

// Get a copy of frozen objects.
// Here, we're getting them from a frozen realm,
// but you might also be passing them across threads.
let frozenTimmy = frozenRealm.objects(Person.self).where {
    $0.name == "Timmy"
}.first!
let frozenLassie = frozenRealm.objects(Dog.self).where {
    $0.name == "Lassie"
}.first!
// Confirm the objects are frozen.
assert(frozenTimmy.isFrozen == true)
assert(frozenLassie.isFrozen == true)
// Thaw the frozen objects. You must thaw both the object
// you want to append and the collection you want to append it to.
let thawedTimmy = frozenTimmy.thaw()
let thawedLassie = frozenLassie.thaw()
let realm = try! Realm()
try! realm.write {
    thawedTimmy?.dogs.append(thawedLassie!)
}
XCTAssertEqual(thawedTimmy?.dogs.first?.name, "Lassie")