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返回得分详情

您可以在scoreDetails 阶段使用$search 布尔选项，详细了解查询结果中每个文档的分数。

当您在scoreDetails: true $search阶段设立时， MongoDB Search 会返回每个匹配文档的详细评分信息。此信息解释了文档与查询匹配并在搜索结果中获得相关性分数的原因。

默认下，评分基于 bm25 公式：

词语频率：搜索术语在文档中出现的频率
反向文档频率：搜索术语在所有文档中的常见程度
字段长度：与查询匹配的字段的长度

scoreDetails 选项对这些因素进行了分解，以帮助您分析文档与查询匹配并获得其分数的原因。

要查看元数据，必须在阶段使用 $meta表达式。$project

语法

{
  "$search": {
    "<operator>": {
      <operator-specification>
    },
    "scoreDetails": true | false
  }
},
{
  "$project": {
    "scoreDetails": {"$meta": "searchScoreDetails"}
  }
}

选项

在 $search 阶段， scoreDetails布尔选项采用以下值之一：

true — 在结果中包含文档分数的详细信息。如果设立为true ， MongoDB Search 将返回结果中每个文档的分数明细。这提供了有关某些文档与MongoDB搜索查询匹配的原因的信息。要学习；了解更多信息，请参阅输出。
false - 排除结果的分数细分详细信息。（默认）

如果省略，则scoreDetails选项默认为false 。

在 $project 阶段，scoreDetails 字段采用 $meta 表达式，该表达式需要以下值：

`searchScoreDetails`	返回结果中每个文档的分数明细。

输出

scoreDetails选项会在结果中每个文档的scoreDetails对象内的details数组中返回以下字段：

字段	类型	说明
`value`	float	评分公式的子集对分数的贡献。顶层 `value` 显示结果文档的全部分数，等于 `$searchScore` 的值。评分公式因查询中使用的操作符符而异。示例， MongoDB Search 使用距离衰减函数来计算 near操作符的分数。
`description`	字符串	评分公式的子集，包括文件评分方式和计算分数时考虑的因素的详细信息。顶层的 `description` 显示了用于为文档评分的整个评分公式。要学习；了解更多信息，请参阅影响分数的因素。
`details`	对象数组	基于评分公式的子集对文档中每个匹配项的分数进行细分。该值是分数详细信息对象的数组，具有递归结构。

影响分数的因素

不同的查询运算符使用不同的算法来计算结果中每个文档的 searchScore。以下部分描述了常见查询运算符如何处理评分：

text、phrase、queryString 和 autocomplete 操作符

默认情况下，text、phrase、queryString 和 autocomplete 操作符使用bm25 相似度算法对文档进行评分。

当您需要在多个查询中获得一致的结果时，尤其是在以下两个条件成立的情况下，我们建议您使用 stableTfl 或 boolean 算法：

您的应用程序按searchScore 对结果进行排序并对结果进行分页，这依赖于确定性评分来防止出现重复或跳过的文档
您的部署使用专用的MongoDB搜索节点或已将读取偏好（read preference）设立为secondary 或nearest ，这增加了将初始查询和后续查询路由到不同MongoDB搜索节点的可能性

bm25 后续查询之间的分数可能一致。每个MongoDB Search节点都会独立构建MongoDB Search 索引并执行更新和删除操作，因此不同MongoDB Search 节点之间的文档语料库可能会有所不同。由于 bm25 计算取决于文档语料库，因此路由到不同MongoDB搜索节点的后续查询可能会为相同文档计算出不同的 bm25 分数。

similarity.type要使用不同的相似度算法，请在MongoDB Search索引定义中为您索引为MongoDB Searchstring 或autocomplete 类型的字段指定属性。要学习；了解如何为这些类型配置MongoDB Search索引，请参阅如何为字符串字段编制索引或如何为自动完成的字段编制索引。

在MongoDB Search索引定义中指定 similarity.type属性时，可以从以下相似度算法中进行选择：

bm25

bm25 是一种流行的排名算法，它根据以下因素对文档进行排名：

词语频率：搜索术语在文档中出现的频率
反向文档频率：搜索术语在所有文档中的常见程度
字段长度：与查询匹配的字段的长度

bm25 将分数计算为 boost * idf * tf，其中每个因子定义如下：

因子

说明

boost

在查询时使用查询运算符的score.boost 选项指定的因子。您可以将boost 设立为正数或文档中数字字段的值。要学习；了解更多信息，请参阅 boost。

idf

查询的反向文档频率。MongoDB Search 使用以下公式计算频率：

idf = log(1 + (N - n + 0.5) / (n + 0.5))

其中：

N 是具有查询字段的文档总数。
n 是包含查询术语的文档数。

tf

词语频率。MongoDB Search 使用以下公式计算频率：

tf = freq / (freq + k1 * (1 - b + b * dl / avgdl))

其中：

freq 是该词语在文档中出现的次数。
k1 是内部指定的术语饱和度参数。它会影响分数随着术语每次出现而增加的量。
b 是内部指定的长度规范化参数。 b 乘以 dl 与 avgdl 的比率。如果 b 增加，则 dl 与 avgdl 的比率的影响会放大。
dl 是文档中字段的长度。
avgdl 是所有文档中字段的平均长度。

布尔

boolean 是一种评分算法，用于检查每个查询术语是否存在于文档中并计算找到的词语数量。所有匹配的词语都得到同等对待，不会根据术语的重要性或频率进行调整。

对于 boolean，分数计算为文档中存在的所有查询词的总和，其中每个术语（如果存在于文档中）为分数贡献 1 值。

stableTfl

stableTfl 是一种自定义的MongoDB Search 排名算法，该算法使用词语的长度来推导术语的稀有度。这是基于齐普夫定律，该定律规定较长的单词出现频率较低（较为罕见）。

stableTfl 将分数计算为 boost * tr * tf，其中每个因子定义如下：

因子

说明

boost

在查询时使用查询运算符的score.boost 选项指定的因子。您可以将boost 设立为正数或文档中数字字段的值。要学习；了解更多信息，请参阅 boost。

tf

衰减函数。 MongoDB Search 使用以下公式计算衰减函数：

tf = freq / (freq + k1)

其中：

freq 是文档中查询术语的频率。
k1 是内部指定的术语饱和度参数。它会影响分数随着术语每次出现而增加的量。

tr

术语稀有度。 MongoDB Search 使用以下公式计算术语稀有度：

tr = log(1 + (1 - p + 0.05)/(p + 0.05))

其中：

p 是查询术语出现在文档中的基于术语长度的概率。这是基于齐普夫定律，即较长的单词出现频率较低。为了确定术语稀有度， MongoDB使用基于术语长度的衰减函数。

p

基于齐普夫定律的概率函数。 MongoDB Search 使用以下公式计算查询术语出现在文档中的概率：

p = 1 - (1 - m * 2 ^ (-c * tl)) ^ dl

其中：

m 是内部指定的术语概率的乘法常量。
c 是内部指定的衰减常数。它控制 p 随着术语长度增加而减少的速度。
tl 是查询术语的长度，以 unicode 码点为单位。
dl 是文档d 的长度，以词元为单位。

near 操作符

near操作符使用距离衰减函数对文档进行评分。它衡量MongoDB搜索结果与您设立为 origin值的数字、日期或地理点的接近程度。

距离衰减函数将分数计算为 pivot / (pivot + distance)，其中每个因子定义如下：

因子

说明

pivot

指定为参考点的值，如果fieldValue和origin之间的距离等于0.5 ，则分数等于该值。这定义了随着fieldValue和origin之间的距离增加，分数衰减的速度。对于fieldValue和origin之间的给定距离，如果pivot减小，则分数也会减小。

distance

fieldValue 和 origin 之间的绝对距离。 MongoDB Search 使用以下公式计算该值：

abs(fieldValue - origin)

其中：

fieldValue 是您在文档中查询的字段的值。
origin 是要搜索的附近数字、日期或点。

示例

以下示例展示如何在以下结果中检索分数的详细信息：

查询使用text 、 near 、 compound和embeddedDocument操作符运行。
使用function选项表达式修改分数的查询。

提示

要以递归方式查看对象数组中分数的详细信息，请通过运行以下命令来配置mongosh中的设置：

config.set('inspectDepth', Infinity)

操作符示例

以下示例演示如何使用$search scoreDetails选项检索text 、 near 、复合和embeddedDocument操作符查询结果中的文档的分数明细。

以下示例使用文本操作符查询 sample_mflix.movies 集合中 title 字段的术语 autumn。该查询在 $search 阶段指定 scoreDetails 选项，以检索结果中每个文档得分的明细。该查询使用 $limit 阶段将结果限制为三个文档，并使用 $project 阶段进行以下操作：

排除_id字段。
仅包含title字段。
将score字段添加到结果中以返回文档的分数，并将scoreDetails字段添加到结果中以返回文档分数的明细。

1 db.movies.aggregate([
2   {
3     "$search": {
4       "text": {
5         "path": "title",
6         "query": "autumn"
7       },
8       "scoreDetails": true
9     }
10   },
11   {
12     "$limit": 3
13   },
14   {
15     "$project": {
16       "_id": 0,
17       "title": 1,
18       "score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
19       "scoreDetails": { "$meta": "searchScoreDetails" }
20     }
21   }
22 ])

1 [
2   {
3     title: 'Autumn Leaves',
4     score: 3.834893226623535,
5     scoreDetails: {
6       value: 3.834893226623535,
7       description: '$type:string/title:autumn [BM25Similarity], result of:',
8       details: [
9         {
10           value: 3.834893226623535,
11           description: 'score(freq=1.0), computed as boost * idf * tf from:',
12           details: [
13             {
14               value: 7.39188289642334,
15               description: 'idf, computed as log(1 + (N - n + 0.5) / (n + 0.5)) from:',
16               details: [
17                 {
18                   value: 14,
19                   description: 'n, number of documents containing term',
20                   details: []
21                 },
22                 {
23                   value: 23529,
24                   description: 'N, total number of documents with field',
25                   details: []
26                 }
27               ]
28             },
29             {
30               value: 0.5187978744506836,
31               description: 'tf, computed as freq / (freq + k1 * (1 - b + b * dl / avgdl)) from:',
32               details: [
33                 {
34                   value: 1,
35                   description: 'freq, occurrences of term within document',
36                   details: []
37                 },
38                 {
39                   value: 1.2000000476837158,
40                   description: 'k1, term saturation parameter',
41                   details: []
42                 },
43                 {
44                   value: 0.75,
45                   description: 'b, length normalization parameter',
46                   details: []
47                 },
48                 {
49                   value: 2,
50                   description: 'dl, length of field',
51                   details: []
52                 },
53                 {
54                   value: 2.868375301361084,
55                   description: 'avgdl, average length of field',
56                   details: []
57                 }
58               ]
59             }
60           ]
61         }
62       ]
63     }
64   },
65   {
66     title: 'Late Autumn',
67     score: 3.834893226623535,
68     scoreDetails: {
69       value: 3.834893226623535,
70       description: '$type:string/title:autumn [BM25Similarity], result of:',
71       details: [
72         {
73           value: 3.834893226623535,
74           description: 'score(freq=1.0), computed as boost * idf * tf from:',
75           details: [
76             {
77               value: 7.39188289642334,
78               description: 'idf, computed as log(1 + (N - n + 0.5) / (n + 0.5)) from:',
79               details: [
80                 {
81                   value: 14,
82                   description: 'n, number of documents containing term',
83                   details: []
84                 },
85                 {
86                   value: 23529,
87                   description: 'N, total number of documents with field',
88                   details: []
89                 }
90               ]
91             },
92             {
93               value: 0.5187978744506836,
94               description: 'tf, computed as freq / (freq + k1 * (1 - b + b * dl / avgdl)) from:',
95               details: [
96                 {
97                   value: 1,
98                   description: 'freq, occurrences of term within document',
99                   details: []
100                 },
101                 {
102                   value: 1.2000000476837158,
103                   description: 'k1, term saturation parameter',
104                   details: []
105                 },
106                 {
107                   value: 0.75,
108                   description: 'b, length normalization parameter',
109                   details: []
110                 },
111                 {
112                   value: 2,
113                   description: 'dl, length of field',
114                   details: []
115                 },
116                 {
117                   value: 2.868375301361084,
118                   description: 'avgdl, average length of field',
119                   details: []
120                 }
121               ]
122             }
123           ]
124         }
125       ]
126     }
127   },
128   {
129     title: 'Cheyenne Autumn',
130     score: 3.834893226623535,
131     scoreDetails: {
132       value: 3.834893226623535,
133       description: '$type:string/title:autumn [BM25Similarity], result of:',
134       details: [
135         {
136           value: 3.834893226623535,
137           description: 'score(freq=1.0), computed as boost * idf * tf from:',
138           details: [
139             {
140               value: 7.39188289642334,
141               description: 'idf, computed as log(1 + (N - n + 0.5) / (n + 0.5)) from:',
142               details: [
143                 {
144                   value: 14,
145                   description: 'n, number of documents containing term',
146                   details: []
147                 },
148                 {
149                   value: 23529,
150                   description: 'N, total number of documents with field',
151                   details: []
152                 }
153               ]
154             },
155             {
156               value: 0.5187978744506836,
157               description: 'tf, computed as freq / (freq + k1 * (1 - b + b * dl / avgdl)) from:',
158               details: [
159                 {
160                   value: 1,
161                   description: 'freq, occurrences of term within document',
162                   details: []
163                 },
164                 {
165                   value: 1.2000000476837158,
166                   description: 'k1, term saturation parameter',
167                   details: []
168                 },
169                 {
170                   value: 0.75,
171                   description: 'b, length normalization parameter',
172                   details: []
173                 },
174                 {
175                   value: 2,
176                   description: 'dl, length of field',
177                   details: []
178                 },
179                 {
180                   value: 2.868375301361084,
181                   description: 'avgdl, average length of field',
182                   details: []
183                 }
184               ]
185             }
186           ]
187         }
188       ]
189     }
190   }
191 ]

MongoDB Search 在计算分数时会考虑以下 BM25Similarity 因素：

因子

说明

boost

在查询时使用查询运算符的score.boost 选项指定的因子。您可以将boost 设立为正数或文档中数字字段的值。要学习；了解更多信息，请参阅 boost。

idf

查询的反向文档频率。MongoDB Search 使用以下公式计算频率：

idf = log(1 + (N - n + 0.5) / (n + 0.5))

其中：

N 是具有查询字段的文档总数。
n 是包含查询术语的文档数。

tf

词语频率。MongoDB Search 使用以下公式计算频率：

tf = freq / (freq + k1 * (1 - b + b * dl / avgdl))

其中：

freq 是该词语在文档中出现的次数。
k1 是内部指定的术语饱和度参数。它会影响分数随着术语每次出现而增加的量。
b 是内部指定的长度规范化参数。 b 乘以 dl 与 avgdl 的比率。如果 b 增加，则 dl 与 avgdl 的比率的影响会放大。
dl 是文档中字段的长度。
avgdl 是所有文档中字段的平均长度。

以下示例使用 near 运算符查询 sample_mflix.movies 集合中的 released 字段，以查找接近 2010 年 1 月 01 日上映的电影。该查询在 $search 阶段指定 scoreDetails 选项，以检索结果中每个文档的得分明细。该查询使用 $limit 阶段将结果限制为三个文档，并使用 $project 阶段执行以下操作：

排除_id字段。
仅包含 title 和 released 字段。
将score字段添加到结果中以返回文档的分数，并将scoreDetails字段添加到结果中以返回文档分数的明细。

1 db.movies.aggregate([
2   {
3     "$search": {
4       "near": {
5         "path": "released",
6         "origin": ISODate("2010-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00"),
7         "pivot": 7776000000
8       },
9       "scoreDetails": true
10     }
11   },
12   {
13      "$limit": 3
14   },
15   {
16      "$project": {
17         "_id": 0,
18         "title": 1,
19         "released": 1,
20         "score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
21         "scoreDetails": { "$meta": "searchScoreDetails" }
22      }
23   }
24 ])

1 [
2   {
3     title: 'Tony',
4     released: ISODate("2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"),
5     score: 1,
6     scoreDetails: {
7       value: 1,
8       description: 'Distance score, computed as weight * pivotDistance / (pivotDistance + abs(value - origin)) from:',
9       details: [
10         { value: 1, description: 'weight', details: [] },
11         {
12           value: 7776000000,
13           description: 'pivotDistance',
14           details: []
15         },
16         { value: 1262303969280, description: 'origin', details: [] },
17         {
18           value: 1262303969280,
19           description: 'current value',
20           details: []
21         }
22       ]
23     }
24   },
25  {
26     title: 'And Everything Is Going Fine',
27     released: ISODate("2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"),
28     score: 1,
29     scoreDetails: {
30       value: 1,
31       description: 'Distance score, computed as weight * pivotDistance / (pivotDistance + abs(value - origin)) from:',
32       details: [
33         { value: 1, description: 'weight', details: [] },
34         {
35           value: 7776000000,
36           description: 'pivotDistance',
37           details: []
38         },
39         { value: 1262303969280, description: 'origin', details: [] },
40         {
41           value: 1262303969280,
42           description: 'current value',
43           details: []
44         }
45       ]
46     }
47   },
48   {
49     title: 'A Film with Me in It',
50     released: ISODate("2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z")
51     score: 1,
52     scoreDetails: {
53       value: 1,
54       description: 'Distance score, computed as weight * pivotDistance / (pivotDistance + abs(value - origin)) from:',
55       details: [
56         { value: 1, description: 'weight', details: [] },
57         {
58           value: 7776000000,
59           description: 'pivotDistance',
60           details: []
61         },
62         { value: 1262303969280, description: 'origin', details: [] },
63         {
64           value: 1262303969280,
65           description: 'current value',
66           details: []
67         }
68       ]
69     }
70   }
71 ]

对于距离分数， MongoDB Search 在计算分数时会考虑以下因素：

因子

说明

pivot

distance

fieldValue 和 origin 之间的绝对距离。 MongoDB Search 使用以下公式计算该值：

abs(fieldValue - origin)

其中：

fieldValue 是您在文档中查询的字段的值。
origin 是要搜索的附近数字、日期或点。

以下示例使用复合操作符，通过以下子句查询 sample_mflix.movies 集合中的电影：

filter 用于查找标题中包含 friend 一词的电影的子句。
must 子句查找 2000 和 2015 年之间上映的电影。
mustNot 子句查找不属于 Short、Western 和 Biography 类型的电影。

该查询在 $search 阶段指定 scoreDetails 选项，以检索结果中每个文档分数的详细明细。该查询使用 $limit 阶段将结果限制为三份文档，并使用 $project 阶段执行以下操作：

排除_id字段。
仅包含 title、released 和 genres 字段。
将score字段添加到结果中以返回文档的分数，并将scoreDetails字段添加到结果中以返回文档分数的明细。

1 db.movies.aggregate([
2   {
3     "$search": {
4       "compound": {
5         "filter": [{
6           "text": {
7             "query": "friend",
8             "path": "title"
9           }
10         }],
11         "must": [{
12           "range": {
13             "path": "year",
14             "gte": 2000,
15             "lte": 2015
16           }
17         }],
18         "mustNot": [{
19           "text": {
20             "query": ["Short, Western", "Biography"],
21             "path": "genres"
22           }
23         }]
24       },
25       "scoreDetails": true
26     }
27   },
28   {
29     "$limit": 3
30   },
31   {
32     "$project": {
33       "_id": 0,
34       "title": 1,
35       "released": 1,
36       "genres": 1,
37       "score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
38       "scoreDetails": { "$meta": "searchScoreDetails" }
39     }
40   }
41 ])

1 [
2   {
3     genres: [ 'Comedy', 'Drama', 'Mystery' ],
4     title: 'With a Friend Like Harry...',
5     released: ISODate("2001-06-15T00:00:00.000Z"),
6     score: 1,
7     scoreDetails: {
8       value: 1,
9       description: 'sum of:',
10       details: [
11         {
12           value: 0,
13           description: 'match on required clause, product of:',
14           details: [
15             { value: 0, description: '# clause', details: [] },
16             {
17               value: 1,
18               description: '$type:string/title:friend',
19               details: []
20             }
21           ]
22         },
23         {
24           value: 1,
25           description: 'sum of:',
26           details: [
27             {
28               value: 1,
29               description: 'sum of:',
30               details: [
31                 {
32                   value: 1,
33                   description: '$type:double/year:[4656510908468559872 TO 4656576879166226432]',
34                   details: []
35                 }
36               ]
37             }
38           ]
39         }
40       ]
41     }
42   },
43   {
44     genres: [ 'Drama' ],
45     title: 'My Friend Henry',
46     released: ISODate("2004-08-20T00:00:00.000Z"),
47     score: 1,
48     scoreDetails: {
49       value: 1,
50       description: 'sum of:',
51       details: [
52         {
53           value: 0,
54           description: 'match on required clause, product of:',
55           details: [
56             { value: 0, description: '# clause', details: [] },
57             {
58               value: 1,
59               description: '$type:string/title:friend',
60               details: []
61             }
62           ]
63         },
64         {
65           value: 1,
66           description: 'sum of:',
67           details: [
68             {
69               value: 1,
70               description: 'sum of:',
71               details: [
72                 {
73                   value: 1,
74                   description: '$type:double/year:[4656510908468559872 TO 4656576879166226432]',
75                   details: []
76                 }
77               ]
78             }
79           ]
80         }
81       ]
82     }
83   },
84   {
85     genres: [ 'Comedy', 'Drama' ],
86     title: 'A Friend of Mine',
87     released: ISODate("2006-10-26T00:00:00.000Z"),
88     score: 1,
89     scoreDetails: {
90       value: 1,
91       description: 'sum of:',
92       details: [
93         {
94           value: 0,
95           description: 'match on required clause, product of:',
96           details: [
97             { value: 0, description: '# clause', details: [] },
98             {
99               value: 1,
100               description: '$type:string/title:friend',
101               details: []
102             }
103           ]
104         },
105         {
106           value: 1,
107           description: 'sum of:',
108           details: [
109             {
110               value: 1,
111               description: 'sum of:',
112               details: [
113                 {
114                   value: 1,
115                   description: '$type:double/year:[4656510908468559872 TO 4656576879166226432]',
116                   details: []
117                 }
118               ]
119             }
120           ]
121         }
122       ]
123     }
124   }
125 ]

注意

15、56 和 97 行结果中的 # clause 代表复合操作符查询 filter 子句，它对文档的得分没有任何贡献。

下面的示例使用 embeddedDocument 操作符在 sample_training.companies 集合中的 products.name 字段中查询包含 Basic 字段（前面有任意数量的其他字符）的产品。查询在 embeddedDocument 操作符中指定返回的 score 必须是所有匹配的嵌入式文档的总和。该查询还在 $search 阶段指定 scoreDetails 选项，以检索结果中每个文档分数的详细明细。该查询使用 $limit 阶段将结果限制为三个文档，并使用 $project 阶段执行以下操作：

排除_id字段。
仅包含products.name字段。
将score字段添加到结果中以返回文档的分数，并将scoreDetails字段添加到结果中以返回文档分数的明细。

1 db.companies.aggregate({
2   "$search": {
3     "embeddedDocument": {
4       "path": "products",
5       "operator": {
6         "wildcard": {
7           "path": "products.name",
8           "query": "*Basic",
9           "allowAnalyzedField": true
10         }
11      },
12       "score": {
13         "embedded": {
14           "aggregate": "sum"
15         }
16       }
17     },
18     "scoreDetails": true
19   }
20 },
21 {
22   "$limit": 3
23 },
24 {
25   "$project": {
26     "_id": 0,
27     "name": 1,
28     "products.name": 1,
29     "score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
30     "scoreDetails": { "$meta": "searchScoreDetails" }
31   }
32 })

1 [
2   {
3     name: 'Plaxo',
4     products: [
5       { name: 'Plaxo Basic' },
6       { name: 'Plaxo Pulse' },
7       { name: 'Plaxo Personal Assistant' }
8     ],
9     score: 1,
10     scoreDetails: {
11       value: 1,
12       description: 'Score based on 1 child docs in range from 27 to 29, best match:',
13       details: [
14         {
15           value: 1,
16           description: '$embedded:8/products/$type:string/products.name:*Basic',
17           details: []
18         }
19       ]
20     }
21   },
22   {
23     name: 'The Game Creators',
24     products: [
25       { name: 'Dark Basic Professional' },
26       { name: 'FPS Creator' },
27       { name: 'FPS Creator X10' }
28     ],
29     score: 1,
30     scoreDetails: {
31       value: 1,
32       description: 'Score based on 1 child docs in range from 7474 to 7476, best match:',
33       details: [
34         {
35           value: 1,
36           description: '$embedded:8/products/$type:string/products.name:*basic',
37           details: []
38         }
39       ]
40     }
41   },
42   {
43     name: 'Load Impact',
44     products: [
45       { name: 'Load Impact LIGHT' },
46       { name: 'Load Impact BASIC' },
47       { name: 'Load Impact PROFESSIONAL' },
48       { name: 'Load Impact ADVANCED' }
49     ],
50     score: 1,
51     scoreDetails: {
52       value: 1,
53       description: 'Score based on 1 child docs in range from 11545 to 11548, best match:',
54       details: [
55         {
56           value: 1,
57           description: '$embedded:8/products/$type:string/products.name:*basic',
58           details: []
59         }
60       ]
61     }
62   }
63 ]

注意

对于基于范围内子文档的分数，范围内的数字表示 Lucene 在后台索引的父文档和子文档的 ID。子文档中的 description （在第 16 行、 36 行和 57 行）显示路径的内部表示形式。

自定义分数示例

以下示例演示如何使用$searchscoreDetails sample_mflix.movies选项检索针对collection的函数表达式示例查询结果中的文档的分数明细。

1 db.movies.aggregate([{
2   "$search": {
3     "text": {
4       "path": "title",
5       "query": "men",
6       "score": {
7         "function":{
8           "multiply":[
9             {
10               "path": {
11                 "value": "imdb.rating",
12                 "undefined": 2
13               }
14             },
15             {
16               "score": "relevance"
17             }
18           ]
19         }
20       }
21     },
22     "scoreDetails": true
23   }
24 },
25 {
26   $limit: 5
27 },
28 {
29   $project: {
30     "_id": 0,
31     "title": 1,
32     "score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
33     "scoreDetails": {"$meta": "searchScoreDetails"}
34   }
35 }])

[
  {
    title: 'Men...',
    score: 23.431293487548828,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 23.431293487548828,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by (imdb.rating * scores)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 23.431293487548828,
          description: '(imdb.rating * scores)',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: '12 Angry Men',
    score: 22.080968856811523,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 22.080968856811523,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by (imdb.rating * scores)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 22.080968856811523,
          description: '(imdb.rating * scores)',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'X-Men',
    score: 21.34803581237793,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 21.34803581237793,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by (imdb.rating * scores)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 21.34803581237793,
          description: '(imdb.rating * scores)',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'X-Men',
    score: 21.34803581237793,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 21.34803581237793,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by (imdb.rating * scores)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 21.34803581237793,
          description: '(imdb.rating * scores)',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'Matchstick Men',
    score: 21.05954933166504,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 21.05954933166504,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by (imdb.rating * scores)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 21.05954933166504,
          description: '(imdb.rating * scores)',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]

1 db.movies.aggregate([
2   {
3     "$search": {
4       "text": {
5         "path": "title",
6         "query": "men",
7         "score": {
8           "function":{
9             "constant": 3
10           }
11         }
12       },
13       "scoreDetails": true
14     }
15   },
16   {
17     $limit: 5
18   },
19   {
20     $project: {
21       "_id": 0,
22       "title": 1,
23       "score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
24       "scoreDetails": {"$meta": "searchScoreDetails"}
25     }
26   }
27 ])

[
  {
    title: 'Men Without Women',
    score: 3,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 3,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by constant(3.0)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [ { value: 3, description: 'constant(3.0)', details: [] } ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'One Hundred Men and a Girl',
    score: 3,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 3,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by constant(3.0)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [ { value: 3, description: 'constant(3.0)', details: [] } ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'Of Mice and Men',
    score: 3,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 3,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by constant(3.0)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [ { value: 3, description: 'constant(3.0)', details: [] } ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: "All the King's Men",
    score: 3,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 3,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by constant(3.0)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [ { value: 3, description: 'constant(3.0)', details: [] } ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'The Men',
    score: 3,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 3,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by constant(3.0)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [ { value: 3, description: 'constant(3.0)', details: [] } ]
    }
  }
]

1 db.movies.aggregate([
2   {
3     "$search": {
4       "text": {
5         "path": "title",
6         "query": "shop",
7         "score": {
8           "function":{
9             "gauss": {
10               "path": {
11                 "value": "imdb.rating",
12                 "undefined": 4.6
13               },
14               "origin": 9.5,
15               "scale": 5,
16               "offset": 0,
17               "decay": 0.5
18             }
19           }
20         }
21       },
22       "scoreDetails": true
23     }
24   },
25   {
26     "$limit": 10
27   },
28   {
29     "$project": {
30       "_id": 0,
31       "title": 1,
32       "score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
33       "scoreDetails": {"$meta": "searchScoreDetails"}
34     }
35   }
36 ])

[
  {
    title: 'The Shop Around the Corner',
    score: 0.9471074342727661,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 0.9471074342727661,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:shop, scored by exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 0.9471074342727661,
          description: 'exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'Exit Through the Gift Shop',
    score: 0.9471074342727661,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 0.9471074342727661,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:shop, scored by exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 0.9471074342727661,
          description: 'exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'The Shop on Main Street',
    score: 0.9395227432250977,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 0.9395227432250977,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:shop, scored by exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 0.9395227432250977,
          description: 'exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'Chop Shop',
    score: 0.8849083781242371,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 0.8849083781242371,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:shop, scored by exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 0.8849083781242371,
          description: 'exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'Little Shop of Horrors',
    score: 0.8290896415710449,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 0.8290896415710449,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:shop, scored by exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 0.8290896415710449,
          description: 'exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'The Suicide Shop',
    score: 0.7257778644561768,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 0.7257778644561768,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:shop, scored by exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 0.7257778644561768,
          description: 'exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'A Woman, a Gun and a Noodle Shop',
    score: 0.6559237241744995,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 0.6559237241744995,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:shop, scored by exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 0.6559237241744995,
          description: 'exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'Beauty Shop',
    score: 0.6274620294570923,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 0.6274620294570923,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:shop, scored by exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 0.6274620294570923,
          description: 'exp((max(0, |imdb.rating - 9.5| - 0.0)^2) / 2 * (5.0^2 / 2 * ln(0.5)))',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]

1 db.movies.aggregate([{
2   "$search": {
3     "text": {
4       "path": "title",
5       "query": "men",
6       "score": {
7         "function":{
8           "path": {
9             "value": "imdb.rating",
10             "undefined": 4.6
11           }
12         }
13       }
14     },
15     "scoreDetails": true
16   }
17 },
18 {
19   $limit: 5
20 },
21 {
22   $project: {
23     "_id": 0,
24     "title": 1,
25     "score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
26     "scoreDetails": {"$meta": "searchScoreDetails"}
27   }
28 }])

[
  {
    title: '12 Angry Men',
    score: 8.899999618530273,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 8.899999618530273,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by imdb.rating) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 8.899999618530273,
          description: 'imdb.rating',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'The Men Who Built America',
    score: 8.600000381469727,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 8.600000381469727,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by imdb.rating) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 8.600000381469727,
          description: 'imdb.rating',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'No Country for Old Men',
    score: 8.100000381469727,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 8.100000381469727,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by imdb.rating) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 8.100000381469727,
          description: 'imdb.rating',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'X-Men: Days of Future Past',
    score: 8.100000381469727,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 8.100000381469727,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by imdb.rating) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 8.100000381469727,
          description: 'imdb.rating',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'The Best of Men',
    score: 8.100000381469727,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 8.100000381469727,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by imdb.rating) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 8.100000381469727,
          description: 'imdb.rating',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]

1 db.movies.aggregate([{
2   "$search": {
3     "text": {
4       "path": "title",
5       "query": "men",
6       "score": {
7         "function":{
8           "score": "relevance"
9         }
10       }
11     },
12     "scoreDetails": true
13   }
14 },
15 {
16   $limit: 5
17 },
18 {
19   $project: {
20     "_id": 0,
21     "title": 1,
22     "score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
23     "scoreDetails": {"$meta": "searchScoreDetails"}
24   }
25 }])

[
  {
    title: 'Men...',
    score: 3.4457783699035645,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 3.4457783699035645,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by scores) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 3.4457783699035645,
          description: 'weight($type:string/title:men in 4705) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
          details: [
            {
              value: 3.4457783699035645,
              description: 'score(freq=1.0), computed as boost * idf * tf from:',
              details: [
                {
                  value: 5.5606818199157715,
                  description: 'idf, computed as log(1 + (N - n + 0.5) / (n + 0.5)) from:',
                  details: [
                    {
                      value: 90,
                      description: 'n, number of documents containing term',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 23529,
                      description: 'N, total number of documents with field',
                      details: []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  value: 0.6196683645248413,
                  description: 'tf, computed as freq / (freq + k1 * (1 - b + b * dl / avgdl)) from:',
                  details: [
                    {
                      value: 1,
                      description: 'freq, occurrences of term within document',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 1.2000000476837158,
                      description: 'k1, term saturation parameter',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 0.75,
                      description: 'b, length normalization parameter',
                     details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 1,
                      description: 'dl, length of field',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 2.868375301361084,
                      description: 'avgdl, average length of field',
                      details: []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'The Men',
    score: 2.8848698139190674,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 2.8848698139190674,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by scores) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 2.8848698139190674,
          description: 'weight($type:string/title:men in 870) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
          details: [
            {
              value: 2.8848698139190674,
              description: 'score(freq=1.0), computed as boost * idf * tf from:',
              details: [
                {
                  value: 5.5606818199157715,
                  description: 'idf, computed as log(1 + (N - n + 0.5) / (n + 0.5)) from:',
                  details: [
                    {
                      value: 90,
                      description: 'n, number of documents containing term',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 23529,
                      description: 'N, total number of documents with field',
                      details: []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  value: 0.5187978744506836,
                  description: 'tf, computed as freq / (freq + k1 * (1 - b + b * dl / avgdl)) from:',
                  details: [
                    {
                      value: 1,
                      description: 'freq, occurrences of term within document',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 1.2000000476837158,
                      description: 'k1, term saturation parameter',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 0.75,
                      description: 'b, length normalization parameter',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 2,
                      description: 'dl, length of field',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 2.868375301361084,
                      description: 'avgdl, average length of field',
                      details: []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'Simple Men',
    score: 2.8848698139190674,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 2.8848698139190674,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by scores) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 2.8848698139190674,
          description: 'weight($type:string/title:men in 6371) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
          details: [
            {
              value: 2.8848698139190674,
              description: 'score(freq=1.0), computed as boost * idf * tf from:',
              details: [
                {
                  value: 5.5606818199157715,
                  description: 'idf, computed as log(1 + (N - n + 0.5) / (n + 0.5)) from:',
                  details: [
                    {
                      value: 90,
                      description: 'n, number of documents containing term',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 23529,
                      description: 'N, total number of documents with field',
                      details: []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  value: 0.5187978744506836,
                  description: 'tf, computed as freq / (freq + k1 * (1 - b + b * dl / avgdl)) from:',
                  details: [
                    {
                      value: 1,
                      description: 'freq, occurrences of term within document',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 1.2000000476837158,
                      description: 'k1, term saturation parameter',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 0.75,
                      description: 'b, length normalization parameter',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 2,
                      description: 'dl, length of field',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 2.868375301361084,
                      description: 'avgdl, average length of field',
                      details: []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'X-Men',
    score: 2.8848698139190674,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 2.8848698139190674,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by scores) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 2.8848698139190674,
          description: 'weight($type:string/title:men in 8368) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
          details: [
            {
              value: 2.8848698139190674,
              description: 'score(freq=1.0), computed as boost * idf * tf from:',
              details: [
                {
                  value: 5.5606818199157715,
                  description: 'idf, computed as log(1 + (N - n + 0.5) / (n + 0.5)) from:',
                  details: [
                    {
                      value: 90,
                      description: 'n, number of documents containing term',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 23529,
                      description: 'N, total number of documents with field',
                      details: []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  value: 0.5187978744506836,
                  description: 'tf, computed as freq / (freq + k1 * (1 - b + b * dl / avgdl)) from:',
                  details: [
                    {
                      value: 1,
                      description: 'freq, occurrences of term within document',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 1.2000000476837158,
                      description: 'k1, term saturation parameter',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 0.75,
                      description: 'b, length normalization parameter',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 2,
                      description: 'dl, length of field',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 2.868375301361084,
                      description: 'avgdl, average length of field',
                      details: []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'Mystery Men',
    score: 2.8848698139190674,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 2.8848698139190674,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by scores) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 2.8848698139190674,
          description: 'weight($type:string/title:men in 8601) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
          details: [
            {
              value: 2.8848698139190674,
              description: 'score(freq=1.0), computed as boost * idf * tf from:',
              details: [
                {
                  value: 5.5606818199157715,
                  description: 'idf, computed as log(1 + (N - n + 0.5) / (n + 0.5)) from:',
                  details: [
                    {
                      value: 90,
                      description: 'n, number of documents containing term',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 23529,
                      description: 'N, total number of documents with field',
                      details: []
                    }
                  ]
                },
                {
                  value: 0.5187978744506836,
                  description: 'tf, computed as freq / (freq + k1 * (1 - b + b * dl / avgdl)) from:',
                  details: [
                    {
                      value: 1,
                      description: 'freq, occurrences of term within document',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 1.2000000476837158,
                      description: 'k1, term saturation parameter',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 0.75,
                      description: 'b, length normalization parameter',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 2,
                      description: 'dl, length of field',
                      details: []
                    },
                    {
                      value: 2.868375301361084,
                      description: 'avgdl, average length of field',
                      details: []
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]

1 db.movies.aggregate([{
2   "$search": {
3     "text": {
4       "path": "title",
5       "query": "men",
6       "score": {
7         "function": {
8           "log": {
9             "path": {
10               "value": "imdb.rating",
11               "undefined": 10
12             }
13           }
14         }
15       }
16     },
17     "scoreDetails": true
18   }
19 },
20 {
21   $limit: 5
22 },
23 {
24   $project: {
25     "_id": 0,
26     "title": 1,
27     "score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
28     "scoreDetails": {"$meta": "searchScoreDetails"}
29   }
30 }])

[
  {
    title: '12 Angry Men',
    score: 0.9493899941444397,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 0.9493899941444397,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by log(imdb.rating)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 0.9493899941444397,
          description: 'log(imdb.rating)',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'The Men Who Built America',
    score: 0.9344984292984009,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 0.9344984292984009,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by log(imdb.rating)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 0.9344984292984009,
          description: 'log(imdb.rating)',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'No Country for Old Men',
    score: 0.9084849953651428,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 0.9084849953651428,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by log(imdb.rating)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 0.9084849953651428,
          description: 'log(imdb.rating)',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'X-Men: Days of Future Past',
    score: 0.9084849953651428,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 0.9084849953651428,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by log(imdb.rating)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 0.9084849953651428,
          description: 'log(imdb.rating)',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    title: 'The Best of Men',
    score: 0.9084849953651428,
    scoreDetails: {
      value: 0.9084849953651428,
      description: 'FunctionScoreQuery($type:string/title:men, scored by log(imdb.rating)) [BM25Similarity], result of:',
      details: [
        {
          value: 0.9084849953651428,
          description: 'log(imdb.rating)',
          details: []
        }
      ]
    }
  }
]

后退

评分选项

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1	db.movies.aggregate([
2	{
3	"$search": {
4	"text": {
5	"path": "title",
6	"query": "autumn"
7	},
8	"scoreDetails": true
9	}
10	},
11	{
12	"$limit": 3
13	},
14	{
15	"$project": {
16	"_id": 0,
17	"title": 1,
18	"score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
19	"scoreDetails": { "$meta": "searchScoreDetails" }
20	}
21	}
22	])

1	[
2	{
3	title: 'Autumn Leaves',
4	score: 3.834893226623535,
5	scoreDetails: {
6	value: 3.834893226623535,
7	description: '$type:string/title:autumn [BM25Similarity], result of:',
8	details: [
9	{
10	value: 3.834893226623535,
11	description: 'score(freq=1.0), computed as boost * idf * tf from:',
12	details: [
13	{
14	value: 7.39188289642334,
15	description: 'idf, computed as log(1 + (N - n + 0.5) / (n + 0.5)) from:',
16	details: [
17	{
18	value: 14,
19	description: 'n, number of documents containing term',
20	details: []
21	},
22	{
23	value: 23529,
24	description: 'N, total number of documents with field',
25	details: []
26	}
27	]
28	},
29	{
30	value: 0.5187978744506836,
31	description: 'tf, computed as freq / (freq + k1 * (1 - b + b * dl / avgdl)) from:',
32	details: [
33	{
34	value: 1,
35	description: 'freq, occurrences of term within document',
36	details: []
37	},
38	{
39	value: 1.2000000476837158,
40	description: 'k1, term saturation parameter',
41	details: []
42	},
43	{
44	value: 0.75,
45	description: 'b, length normalization parameter',
46	details: []
47	},
48	{
49	value: 2,
50	description: 'dl, length of field',
51	details: []
52	},
53	{
54	value: 2.868375301361084,
55	description: 'avgdl, average length of field',
56	details: []
57	}
58	]
59	}
60	]
61	}
62	]
63	}
64	},
65	{
66	title: 'Late Autumn',
67	score: 3.834893226623535,
68	scoreDetails: {
69	value: 3.834893226623535,
70	description: '$type:string/title:autumn [BM25Similarity], result of:',
71	details: [
72	{
73	value: 3.834893226623535,
74	description: 'score(freq=1.0), computed as boost * idf * tf from:',
75	details: [
76	{
77	value: 7.39188289642334,
78	description: 'idf, computed as log(1 + (N - n + 0.5) / (n + 0.5)) from:',
79	details: [
80	{
81	value: 14,
82	description: 'n, number of documents containing term',
83	details: []
84	},
85	{
86	value: 23529,
87	description: 'N, total number of documents with field',
88	details: []
89	}
90	]
91	},
92	{
93	value: 0.5187978744506836,
94	description: 'tf, computed as freq / (freq + k1 * (1 - b + b * dl / avgdl)) from:',
95	details: [
96	{
97	value: 1,
98	description: 'freq, occurrences of term within document',
99	details: []
100	},
101	{
102	value: 1.2000000476837158,
103	description: 'k1, term saturation parameter',
104	details: []
105	},
106	{
107	value: 0.75,
108	description: 'b, length normalization parameter',
109	details: []
110	},
111	{
112	value: 2,
113	description: 'dl, length of field',
114	details: []
115	},
116	{
117	value: 2.868375301361084,
118	description: 'avgdl, average length of field',
119	details: []
120	}
121	]
122	}
123	]
124	}
125	]
126	}
127	},
128	{
129	title: 'Cheyenne Autumn',
130	score: 3.834893226623535,
131	scoreDetails: {
132	value: 3.834893226623535,
133	description: '$type:string/title:autumn [BM25Similarity], result of:',
134	details: [
135	{
136	value: 3.834893226623535,
137	description: 'score(freq=1.0), computed as boost * idf * tf from:',
138	details: [
139	{
140	value: 7.39188289642334,
141	description: 'idf, computed as log(1 + (N - n + 0.5) / (n + 0.5)) from:',
142	details: [
143	{
144	value: 14,
145	description: 'n, number of documents containing term',
146	details: []
147	},
148	{
149	value: 23529,
150	description: 'N, total number of documents with field',
151	details: []
152	}
153	]
154	},
155	{
156	value: 0.5187978744506836,
157	description: 'tf, computed as freq / (freq + k1 * (1 - b + b * dl / avgdl)) from:',
158	details: [
159	{
160	value: 1,
161	description: 'freq, occurrences of term within document',
162	details: []
163	},
164	{
165	value: 1.2000000476837158,
166	description: 'k1, term saturation parameter',
167	details: []
168	},
169	{
170	value: 0.75,
171	description: 'b, length normalization parameter',
172	details: []
173	},
174	{
175	value: 2,
176	description: 'dl, length of field',
177	details: []
178	},
179	{
180	value: 2.868375301361084,
181	description: 'avgdl, average length of field',
182	details: []
183	}
184	]
185	}
186	]
187	}
188	]
189	}
190	}
191	]

1	db.movies.aggregate([
2	{
3	"$search": {
4	"near": {
5	"path": "released",
6	"origin": ISODate("2010-01-01T00:00:00.000+00:00"),
7	"pivot": 7776000000
8	},
9	"scoreDetails": true
10	}
11	},
12	{
13	"$limit": 3
14	},
15	{
16	"$project": {
17	"_id": 0,
18	"title": 1,
19	"released": 1,
20	"score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
21	"scoreDetails": { "$meta": "searchScoreDetails" }
22	}
23	}
24	])

1	[
2	{
3	title: 'Tony',
4	released: ISODate("2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"),
5	score: 1,
6	scoreDetails: {
7	value: 1,
8	description: 'Distance score, computed as weight * pivotDistance / (pivotDistance + abs(value - origin)) from:',
9	details: [
10	{ value: 1, description: 'weight', details: [] },
11	{
12	value: 7776000000,
13	description: 'pivotDistance',
14	details: []
15	},
16	{ value: 1262303969280, description: 'origin', details: [] },
17	{
18	value: 1262303969280,
19	description: 'current value',
20	details: []
21	}
22	]
23	}
24	},
25	{
26	title: 'And Everything Is Going Fine',
27	released: ISODate("2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"),
28	score: 1,
29	scoreDetails: {
30	value: 1,
31	description: 'Distance score, computed as weight * pivotDistance / (pivotDistance + abs(value - origin)) from:',
32	details: [
33	{ value: 1, description: 'weight', details: [] },
34	{
35	value: 7776000000,
36	description: 'pivotDistance',
37	details: []
38	},
39	{ value: 1262303969280, description: 'origin', details: [] },
40	{
41	value: 1262303969280,
42	description: 'current value',
43	details: []
44	}
45	]
46	}
47	},
48	{
49	title: 'A Film with Me in It',
50	released: ISODate("2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z")
51	score: 1,
52	scoreDetails: {
53	value: 1,
54	description: 'Distance score, computed as weight * pivotDistance / (pivotDistance + abs(value - origin)) from:',
55	details: [
56	{ value: 1, description: 'weight', details: [] },
57	{
58	value: 7776000000,
59	description: 'pivotDistance',
60	details: []
61	},
62	{ value: 1262303969280, description: 'origin', details: [] },
63	{
64	value: 1262303969280,
65	description: 'current value',
66	details: []
67	}
68	]
69	}
70	}
71	]

1	db.movies.aggregate([
2	{
3	"$search": {
4	"compound": {
5	"filter": [{
6	"text": {
7	"query": "friend",
8	"path": "title"
9	}
10	}],
11	"must": [{
12	"range": {
13	"path": "year",
14	"gte": 2000,
15	"lte": 2015
16	}
17	}],
18	"mustNot": [{
19	"text": {
20	"query": ["Short, Western", "Biography"],
21	"path": "genres"
22	}
23	}]
24	},
25	"scoreDetails": true
26	}
27	},
28	{
29	"$limit": 3
30	},
31	{
32	"$project": {
33	"_id": 0,
34	"title": 1,
35	"released": 1,
36	"genres": 1,
37	"score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
38	"scoreDetails": { "$meta": "searchScoreDetails" }
39	}
40	}
41	])

1	[
2	{
3	genres: [ 'Comedy', 'Drama', 'Mystery' ],
4	title: 'With a Friend Like Harry...',
5	released: ISODate("2001-06-15T00:00:00.000Z"),
6	score: 1,
7	scoreDetails: {
8	value: 1,
9	description: 'sum of:',
10	details: [
11	{
12	value: 0,
13	description: 'match on required clause, product of:',
14	details: [
15	{ value: 0, description: '# clause', details: [] },
16	{
17	value: 1,
18	description: '$type:string/title:friend',
19	details: []
20	}
21	]
22	},
23	{
24	value: 1,
25	description: 'sum of:',
26	details: [
27	{
28	value: 1,
29	description: 'sum of:',
30	details: [
31	{
32	value: 1,
33	description: '$type:double/year:[4656510908468559872 TO 4656576879166226432]',
34	details: []
35	}
36	]
37	}
38	]
39	}
40	]
41	}
42	},
43	{
44	genres: [ 'Drama' ],
45	title: 'My Friend Henry',
46	released: ISODate("2004-08-20T00:00:00.000Z"),
47	score: 1,
48	scoreDetails: {
49	value: 1,
50	description: 'sum of:',
51	details: [
52	{
53	value: 0,
54	description: 'match on required clause, product of:',
55	details: [
56	{ value: 0, description: '# clause', details: [] },
57	{
58	value: 1,
59	description: '$type:string/title:friend',
60	details: []
61	}
62	]
63	},
64	{
65	value: 1,
66	description: 'sum of:',
67	details: [
68	{
69	value: 1,
70	description: 'sum of:',
71	details: [
72	{
73	value: 1,
74	description: '$type:double/year:[4656510908468559872 TO 4656576879166226432]',
75	details: []
76	}
77	]
78	}
79	]
80	}
81	]
82	}
83	},
84	{
85	genres: [ 'Comedy', 'Drama' ],
86	title: 'A Friend of Mine',
87	released: ISODate("2006-10-26T00:00:00.000Z"),
88	score: 1,
89	scoreDetails: {
90	value: 1,
91	description: 'sum of:',
92	details: [
93	{
94	value: 0,
95	description: 'match on required clause, product of:',
96	details: [
97	{ value: 0, description: '# clause', details: [] },
98	{
99	value: 1,
100	description: '$type:string/title:friend',
101	details: []
102	}
103	]
104	},
105	{
106	value: 1,
107	description: 'sum of:',
108	details: [
109	{
110	value: 1,
111	description: 'sum of:',
112	details: [
113	{
114	value: 1,
115	description: '$type:double/year:[4656510908468559872 TO 4656576879166226432]',
116	details: []
117	}
118	]
119	}
120	]
121	}
122	]
123	}
124	}
125	]

1	db.companies.aggregate({
2	"$search": {
3	"embeddedDocument": {
4	"path": "products",
5	"operator": {
6	"wildcard": {
7	"path": "products.name",
8	"query": "*Basic",
9	"allowAnalyzedField": true
10	}
11	},
12	"score": {
13	"embedded": {
14	"aggregate": "sum"
15	}
16	}
17	},
18	"scoreDetails": true
19	}
20	},
21	{
22	"$limit": 3
23	},
24	{
25	"$project": {
26	"_id": 0,
27	"name": 1,
28	"products.name": 1,
29	"score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
30	"scoreDetails": { "$meta": "searchScoreDetails" }
31	}
32	})

1	[
2	{
3	name: 'Plaxo',
4	products: [
5	{ name: 'Plaxo Basic' },
6	{ name: 'Plaxo Pulse' },
7	{ name: 'Plaxo Personal Assistant' }
8	],
9	score: 1,
10	scoreDetails: {
11	value: 1,
12	description: 'Score based on 1 child docs in range from 27 to 29, best match:',
13	details: [
14	{
15	value: 1,
16	description: '$embedded:8/products/$type:string/products.name:*Basic',
17	details: []
18	}
19	]
20	}
21	},
22	{
23	name: 'The Game Creators',
24	products: [
25	{ name: 'Dark Basic Professional' },
26	{ name: 'FPS Creator' },
27	{ name: 'FPS Creator X10' }
28	],
29	score: 1,
30	scoreDetails: {
31	value: 1,
32	description: 'Score based on 1 child docs in range from 7474 to 7476, best match:',
33	details: [
34	{
35	value: 1,
36	description: '$embedded:8/products/$type:string/products.name:*basic',
37	details: []
38	}
39	]
40	}
41	},
42	{
43	name: 'Load Impact',
44	products: [
45	{ name: 'Load Impact LIGHT' },
46	{ name: 'Load Impact BASIC' },
47	{ name: 'Load Impact PROFESSIONAL' },
48	{ name: 'Load Impact ADVANCED' }
49	],
50	score: 1,
51	scoreDetails: {
52	value: 1,
53	description: 'Score based on 1 child docs in range from 11545 to 11548, best match:',
54	details: [
55	{
56	value: 1,
57	description: '$embedded:8/products/$type:string/products.name:*basic',
58	details: []
59	}
60	]
61	}
62	}
63	]

1	db.movies.aggregate([{
2	"$search": {
3	"text": {
4	"path": "title",
5	"query": "men",
6	"score": {
7	"function":{
8	"multiply":[
9	{
10	"path": {
11	"value": "imdb.rating",
12	"undefined": 2
13	}
14	},
15	{
16	"score": "relevance"
17	}
18	]
19	}
20	}
21	},
22	"scoreDetails": true
23	}
24	},
25	{
26	$limit: 5
27	},
28	{
29	$project: {
30	"_id": 0,
31	"title": 1,
32	"score": { "$meta": "searchScore" },
33	"scoreDetails": {"$meta": "searchScoreDetails"}
34	}
35	}])