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Manage Database Users Using SCRAM Authentication

On this page

  • Considerations
  • Prerequisites
  • Add a Database User
  • Delete a Database User
  • Change Authentication Mechanism

The Kubernetes Operator supports managing database users using SCRAM authentication on MongoDB deployments.

When you specify SCRAM as the authentication mechanism, the implementation of SCRAM used depends upon:

  • The version of MongoDB and

  • If the database is the Application Database or another database.

MongoDB Version
Database
SCRAM Implementation
3.6 or earlier
Any except Application Database
SCRAM-SHA-1
4.0 or later
Any except Application Database
SCRAM-SHA-256
Any
Application Database
SCRAM-SHA-1

The Kubernetes Operator supports SCRAM, LDAP, and X.509 authentication mechanisms in deployments it creates. In an Kubernetes Operator-created deployment, you cannot use Ops Manager to:

  • Configure other authentication mechanisms for deployments.

  • Manage users not using SCRAM, LDAP, or X.509 authentication.

After enabling SCRAM authentication, you can add SCRAM users using the Ops Manager interface or by configuring the users in the CustomResourceDefinition based on the MongoDB User Resource Specification.

Before managing database users, you must deploy a standalone, replica set, or sharded cluster.

For multi-Kubernetes cluster MongoDB deployments, you must deploy replica sets. See Deploy Multiple Clusters.

Important

You cannot assign the same database user to more than one MongoDB standalone, replica set, or sharded cluster. This includes database users with admin roles.

1

If you have not already, run the following command to execute all kubectl commands in the namespace you created.

Note

If you are deploying an Ops Manager resource in a multi-Kubernetes cluster MongoDB deployment:

  • Set the context to the name of the central cluster, such as: kubectl config set context "$MDB_CENTRAL_CLUSTER_FULL_NAME".

  • Set the --namespace to the same scope that you used for your multi-Kubernetes cluster MongoDB deployment, such as: kubectl config --namespace "mongodb".

kubectl config set-context $(kubectl config current-context) --namespace=<metadata.namespace>
2

You can choose to use a cleartext password:

1---
2apiVersion: v1
3kind: Secret
4metadata:
5 name: <mms-user-1-password>
6 # corresponds to user.spec.passwordSecretKeyRef.name
7type: Opaque
8stringData:
9 password: <my-plain-text-password>
10 # corresponds to user.spec.passwordSecretKeyRef.key
11data:
12 password: <base-64-encoded-password>
13 # corresponds to user.spec.passwordSecretKeyRef.key
14...

or you can choose to use a Base64-encoded password:

1---
2apiVersion: v1
3kind: Secret
4metadata:
5 name: <mms-user-1-password>
6 # corresponds to user.spec.passwordSecretKeyRef.name
7type: Opaque
8stringData:
9 password: <my-plain-text-password>
10 # corresponds to user.spec.passwordSecretKeyRef.key
11data:
12 password: <base-64-encoded-password>
13 # corresponds to user.spec.passwordSecretKeyRef.key
14...

Note

Make sure to copy the desired password configuration. Plaintext passwords use stringData.password and Base64-encoded passwords use data.password

3
  1. Open your preferred text editor.

  2. Paste this User Secret into a new text file.

If you're using HashiCorp Vault as your secret storage tool, you can Create a Vault Secret instead.

To learn about your options for secret storage, see Configure Secret Storage.

4

Use the following table to guide you through changing the highlighted lines in the Secret:

Key
Type
Description
Example
metadata.name
string

Name of the database password secret.

Resource names must be 44 characters or less.

mms-scram-user-1-password
stringData.password
string

Plaintext password for the desired user.

Use this option and value or data.password. You can't use both.

<my-plain-text-password>
data.password
string

Base64-encoded password for the desired user.

Use this option and value or stringData.password. You can't use both.

You must encode your password into Base64 yourself then paste the resulting value with this option. There are tools for most every platform and multiple web-based tools as well.

<my-base64-encoded-password>
5
1
---
apiVersion: mongodb.com/v1
kind: MongoDBUser
metadata:
name: <mms-scram-user-1>
spec:
passwordSecretKeyRef:
name: <mms-user-1-password>
# Match to metadata.name of the User Secret
key: password
username: "<mms-scram-user-1>"
db: "admin" #
mongodbResourceRef:
name: "<my-replica-set>"
# Match to MongoDB resource using authenticaiton
roles:
- db: "admin"
name: "clusterAdmin"
- db: "admin"
name: "userAdminAnyDatabase"
- db: "admin"
name: "readWrite"
- db: "admin"
name: "userAdminAnyDatabase"
...
2
  1. Open your preferred text editor.

  2. Paste this MongoDBUser into a new YAML file.

3

Use the following table to guide you through changing the highlighted lines in the MongoDB User Resource Specification:

Key
Type
Description
Example
metadata.name
string

Name of the database user resource.

Resource names must be 44 characters or less.

mms-scram-user-1
spec.username
string
Name of the database user.
mms-scram-user-1
spec.passwordSecretKeyRef.name
string
metadata.name value of the secret that stores the user's password.
my-resource
spec.mongodbResourceRef.name
string
Name of the MongoDB resource this user is associated with.
my-resource
spec.roles.db
string
Database on which the role can act.
admin
spec.roles.name
string
Name of the role to grant the database user. The role name can be any built-in MongoDB role or custom role that exists in Cloud Manager or Ops Manager.
readWriteAnyDatabase
4

You may grant additional roles to this user.

5
6

Invoke the following Kubernetes command to create your database user:

kubectl apply -f <database-user-conf>.yaml

When you create a new MongoDB database user, Kubernetes Operator automatically creates a new Kubernetes secret. The Kubernetes secret contains the following information about the new database user:

  • username: Username for the database user

  • password: Password for the database user

  • connectionString.standard: Standard connection string that can connect you to the database as this database user.

  • connectionString.standardSrv: DNS seed list connection string that can connect you to the database as this database user.

Note

Alternatively, you can specify an optional spec.connectionStringSecretName field in the MongoDB User Resource Specification to specify the name of the connection string secret that the Kubernetes Operator creates.

You can use these credentials to Connect to a MongoDB Database Resource from Inside Kubernetes.

7

You can view the newly-created user in Cloud Manager or Ops Manager:

  1. From the Project's Deployment view, click the Security tab.

  2. Click the MongoDB Users nested tab.

To delete a database user, pass the metadata.name from the user MongoDBUser to the following command:

kubectl delete mdbu <metadata.name>

To change your user authenication mechanism to SCRAM:

  1. Disable authentication.

    Under spec.security.authentication, change enabled to false.

    spec:
    security:
    authentication:
    enabled : false
  2. Reapply the user's resource definition.

  3. Wait for the MongoDBResource to reach the running state.

  4. Enable SCRAM authentication.

    Under spec.security.authentication, change enabled to true and set spec.security.authentication.modes to `` ["SCRAM"]``.

    spec:
    security:
    authentication:
    enabled : true
    modes: ["SCRAM"]
  5. Reapply the MongoDBUser resource.

  6. Wait for the MongoDBResource to reach the running state.