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연결 문자열

MongoDB Atlas 배포서버 연결 문자열 예시

연결 문자열을 사용하여 MongoDB 인스턴스와 다음 대상 간의 연결을 정의할 수 있습니다.

  • 드라이버를 사용해서 연결할 경우의 애플리케이션입니다.

  • MongoDB Compass, MongoDB Shell(mongosh) 등의 도구

다음 예시 연결 문자열은 MongoDB Atlas 배포서버 에 연결합니다.

사용자 이름 및 비밀번호로 인증하는 Atlas 클러스터

mongosh "mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.mongodb.net myFirstDatabase" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority

Amazon Web Services IAM 자격 증명으로 인증하는 Atlas 클러스터

다음 예시 Amazon Web Services IAM 자격 증명통해 인증 지원 하도록 구성된 Atlas cluster 에 연결합니다:

mongosh 'mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS'
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS

이러한 방식으로 Amazon Web Services IAM 자격 증명 사용하여 Atlas 에 연결하면 MONGODB-AWS authentication mechanism 및 $external authSource가 사용됩니다.

Amazon Web Services 세션 토큰을 사용하는 경우 AWS_SESSION_TOKEN authMechanismProperties 다음 예시 와 같이 값에 를 지정합니다.

mongosh 'mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>'
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>

참고

AWS 액세스 키 ID, 보안 액세스 키 또는 세션 토큰에 다음 문자가 포함되어 있는 경우

$ : / ? # [ ] @

이 문자들은 퍼센트 인코딩을 사용하여 변환해야 합니다.

표준 Amazon Web Services IAM 환경 변수를 사용하여 플랫폼에서 이러한 자격 증명 설정하다 수도 있습니다. mongosh 는 MONGODB-AWS authentication mechanism를 사용할 때 다음 환경 변수를 확인합니다.

  • AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID

  • AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY

  • AWS_SESSION_TOKEN

설정된 경우 이러한 자격 증명을 연결 문자열에 지정할 필요가 없습니다.

다음 예시에서는 bash 셸에서 이러한 환경 변수를 설정합니다.

export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID='<aws access key id>'
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY='<aws secret access key>'
export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN='<aws session token>'

다른 셸에서 환경 변수를 설정하는 구문은 다를 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 사용 중인 플랫폼의 설명서를 참조하세요.

이러한 환경 변수가 설정하다 되었는지 확인하려면 다음 명령을 실행 .

env | grep AWS

설정하다 되면 다음 예시 에서는 이러한 환경 변수를 사용하여 Atlas cluster 에 연결합니다.

mongosh 'mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS'
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS

돌아가기

Azure Service Connector

다음

자체 관리형 클러스터 연결 예시

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