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Go 驱动程序

快速参考

本页显示了若干 MongoDB 命令的驱动程序语法,以及指向相关引用和 API 文档的链接。

命令
语法
Find a Document

API Documentation
Usage Example
err = coll.FindOne(context.TODO(), bson.D{{"firstName", Mike}}).Decode(&result)
cursor, err := coll.Find(context.TODO(), bson.D{{"age", bson.D{{"$gte", 46}}}})
result, err := coll.InsertOne(
context.TODO(),
bson.D{
{"animal", "Dog"},
{"breed", "Beagle"}
}
)
docs := []interface{} {
bson.D{{"firstName", "Erik"}, {"age", 27}},
bson.D{{"firstName", "Mohammad"}, {"lastName", "Ahmad"}, {"age", 10}},
bson.D{{"firstName", "Todd"}},
bson.D{{"firstName", "Juan"}, {"lastName", "Pablo"}}
}
result, err := coll.InsertMany(context.TODO(), docs)
result, err := coll.UpdateOne(
context.TODO(),
bson.D{{"firstName", "Erik"}},
bson.D{{"$set", bson.D{{"age", 28}}}}
)
fmt.Printf("The number of modified documents: %d\n", result.ModifiedCount)
result, err := coll.UpdateMany(
context.TODO(),
bson.D{{"age", bson.D{{"$gte", 58}}}},
bson.D{{"$set", bson.D{{"description", "Senior"}}}}
)
fmt.Printf("The number of modified documents: %d\n", result.ModifiedCount)
Update Arrays in Documents

result, err := coll.UpdateMany(
context.TODO(),
bson.D{},
bson.D{{"$push", bson.D{{family, "brother"}}}}
)
result, err := coll.ReplaceOne(
context.TODO(),
bson.D{{"firstName", "Mick"}},
bson.D{{"firstName", "Mike"}, {"lastName", "Doe"}}
)
result, err := coll.DeleteOne(
context.TODO(),
bson.D{{"firstName", "Xiao"}}
)
results, err := coll.DeleteMany(
context.TODO(),
bson.D{{"age", bson.D{{"$lte", 12}}}}
)
models := []mongo.WriteModel{
mongo.NewInsertOneModel().SetDocument(bson.D{{"firstName", "John"}, {"age", 5}}),
mongo.NewUpdateOneModel().SetFilter(bson.D{{"firstName", "Juan"}}).
SetUpdate(bson.D{{"$set", bson.D{{"age", 12}}}}),
}
opts := options.BulkWrite().SetOrdered(true)
results, err := coll.BulkWrite(context.TODO(), models, opts)
Monitor Data Changes

pipeline := mongo.Pipeline{bson.D{{"$match", bson.D{{"operationType", "insert"}}}}}
cs, err := coll.Watch(context.TODO(), pipeline)
Access Data from a Cursor Iteratively

cursor, err := coll.Find(context.TODO(), bson.D{})
for cursor.Next(context.TODO()) {
var result bson.D
if err := cursor.Decode(&result); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(result)
}
Access Data from a Cursor as an Array

cursor, err := coll.Find(context.TODO(), bson.D{})
var results []bson.D
if err = cursor.All(context.TODO(), &results); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
count, err := coll.CountDocuments(context.TODO(), bson.D{})
List the Distinct Documents or Field Values
results, err := coll.Distinct(context.TODO(), "firstName", bson.D{})
Limit the Number of Documents Retrieved

cursor, err := coll.Find(context.TODO(), bson.D{}, options.Find().SetLimit(2))
Skip Retrieved Documents

// the collection has 6 documents
cursor, err := coll.Find(context.TODO(), bson.D{}, options.Find().SetSkip(4))
Sort the Documents When Retrieving Them

cursor, err := coll.Find(context.TODO(), bson.D{}, options.Find().SetSort(bson.D{{"age", 1}}))
Project Document Fields When Retrieving Them

cursor, err := coll.Find(
context.TODO(),
bson.D{},
options.Find().SetProjection(
bson.D{{"age", 0}, {"_id",0}}
)
)
model := mongo.IndexModel{Keys: bson.D{{"firstName", 1}, {"lastName", -1}}}
name, err := coll.Indexes().CreateOne(context.TODO(), model)
// only searches fields with text indexes
cursor, err := coll.Find(context.TODO(), bson.D{{"$text", bson.D{{"$search", "beagle"}}}})

后退

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