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JSON

libbson は、JSON 形式への変換や 6SON 形式からの変更のためのルーチンを提供します。 特に、 MongoDB 拡張 JSON形式をサポートしています。

BSONドキュメントをJSONに変換したい場合がよくあります。交換形式と同様に、デバッグに便利です。これをサポートするために、Libbson には関数 bson_as_canonical_extended_json bson_as_reixed_extended_json の関数が含まれています。標準形式では、 JSON内であいまいな表現を持つ可能性のある値のBSON型情報が保持されます(例:数値型)。

bson_t *b;
size_t len;
char *str;
b = BCON_NEW ("a", BCON_INT32 (1));
str = bson_as_canonical_extended_json (b, &len);
printf ("%s\n", str);
bson_free (str);
bson_destroy (b);
{ "a" : { "$numberInt": "1" } }

緩和形式は、数値の JSON プリミティブを優先し、タイプの忠実度が必要ない場合に使用できます。

bson_t *b;
size_t len;
char *str;
b = BCON_NEW ("a", BCON_INT32 (1));
str = bson_as_relaxed_extended_json (b, &len);
printf ("%s\n", str);
bson_free (str);
bson_destroy (b);
{ "a" : 1 }

JSONからの変換も便利であり、 bson_init_from_json bson_new_from_json を追加したのが十分に一般的です。

次の例では、 JSON string から新しい bson_t{"a":1} を作成します。

bson_t *b;
bson_error_t error;
b = bson_new_from_json ("{\"a\":1}", -1, &error);
if (!b) {
printf ("Error: %s\n", error.message);
} else {
bson_destroy (b);
}

libbson は、JSONドキュメントのシーケンスをBSONに解析できるように bson_json_reader_t を提供しています。インターフェースは bson_reader_t に似ていますが、入力がMongoDB拡張JSON形式であることが想定されています。

/*
* Copyright 2009-present MongoDB, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* This program will print each JSON document contained in the provided files
* as a BSON string to STDOUT.
*/
#include <bson/bson.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
bson_json_reader_t *reader;
bson_error_t error;
const char *filename;
bson_t doc = BSON_INITIALIZER;
int i;
int b;
/*
* Print program usage if no arguments are provided.
*/
if (argc == 1) {
fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s FILE...\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
/*
* Process command line arguments expecting each to be a filename.
*/
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
filename = argv[i];
/*
* Open the filename provided in command line arguments.
*/
if (0 == strcmp (filename, "-")) {
reader = bson_json_reader_new_from_fd (STDIN_FILENO, false);
} else {
if (!(reader = bson_json_reader_new_from_file (filename, &error))) {
fprintf (
stderr, "Failed to open \"%s\": %s\n", filename, error.message);
continue;
}
}
/*
* Convert each incoming document to BSON and print to stdout.
*/
while ((b = bson_json_reader_read (reader, &doc, &error))) {
if (b < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "Error in json parsing:\n%s\n", error.message);
abort ();
}
if (fwrite (bson_get_data (&doc), 1, doc.len, stdout) != doc.len) {
fprintf (stderr, "Failed to write to stdout, exiting.\n");
exit (1);
}
bson_reinit (&doc);
}
bson_json_reader_destroy (reader);
bson_destroy (&doc);
}
return 0;
}

次の例では、 stdinから BSON ドキュメントを読み取り、JSON としてstdoutに出力します。

/*
* Copyright 2009-present MongoDB, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* This program will print each BSON document contained in the provided files
* as a JSON string to STDOUT.
*/
#include <bson/bson.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
bson_reader_t *reader;
const bson_t *b;
bson_error_t error;
const char *filename;
char *str;
int i;
/*
* Print program usage if no arguments are provided.
*/
if (argc == 1) {
fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s [FILE | -]...\nUse - for STDIN.\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
/*
* Process command line arguments expecting each to be a filename.
*/
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
filename = argv[i];
if (strcmp (filename, "-") == 0) {
reader = bson_reader_new_from_fd (STDIN_FILENO, false);
} else {
if (!(reader = bson_reader_new_from_file (filename, &error))) {
fprintf (
stderr, "Failed to open \"%s\": %s\n", filename, error.message);
continue;
}
}
/*
* Convert each incoming document to JSON and print to stdout.
*/
while ((b = bson_reader_read (reader, NULL))) {
str = bson_as_canonical_extended_json (b, NULL);
fprintf (stdout, "%s\n", str);
bson_free (str);
}
/*
* Cleanup after our reader, which closes the file descriptor.
*/
bson_reader_destroy (reader);
}
return 0;
}

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