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Specify MongoClient Settings

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Overview

MongoClient Settings
Cluster Settings
Connection Pool Settings
Server Settings
Socket Settings
TLS/SSL Settings

This version of the documentation is archived and no longer supported. View the current documentation to learn how to upgrade your version of the Java Sync Driver.

Overview

In this guide, you can learn about the different settings to control the behavior of your MongoClient.

The following sections describe commonly used settings:

MongoClient Settings
Cluster Settings
Socket Settings
Connection Pool Settings
Server Settings
TLS/SSL Settings

MongoClient Settings

You can control the behavior of your MongoClient by creating and passing in a MongoClientSettings object to the MongoClients.create() method.

To create a MongoClientSettings object, use the MongoClientSettings.builder() method and chain methods to specify your settings. After chaining them, use the build() method to create the MongoClientSettings object.

The following table describes all the methods you can chain to modify your connection behavior:

Method	Description
`addCommandListener()`	Adds a listener for command events.
`applicationName()`	Sets the logical name of the application using the `MongoClient`.
`applyConnectionString()`	Applies the settings from the given `ConnectionString` to the builder. If you omit this method, the driver attempts to connect to `localhost`.
`applyToClusterSettings()`	Applies the `ClusterSettings.Builder` block and then sets the cluster settings.
`applyToConnectionPoolSettings()`	Applies the `ConnectionPoolSettings.Builder` block and then sets the connection pool settings.
`applyToServerSettings()`	Applies the `ServerSettings.Builder` block and then sets the server settings.
`applyToSocketSettings()`	Applies the `SocketSettings.Builder` block and then sets the socket settings.
`applyToSslSettings()`	Applies the `SslSettings.Builder` block and then sets the TLS/SSL settings.
`autoEncryptionSettings()`	Sets the auto-encryption settings. If you omit `keyVaultClient` or set `bypassAutomaticEncryption` to false in your `AutoEncryptionSettings`, the driver creates a separate, internal `MongoClient`. The internal `MongoClient` configuration differs from the parent `MongoClient` by setting the `minPoolSize` to 0 and omitting the `AutoEncryptionSettings`.
`codecRegistry()`	Sets the codec registry.
`commandListenerList()`	Sets the command listeners.
`compressorList()`	Sets the compressors to use for compressing messages to the server.
`credential()`	Sets the credential.
`readConcern()`	Sets the read concern.
`readPreference()`	Sets the read preference. Default: `primary`
`retryReads()`	Whether the driver should retry reads if a network error occurs. Default: `true`
`retryWrites()`	Whether the driver should retry writes if a network error occurs. Default: `true`
`serverApi()`	Sets the server API to use when sending commands to the server.
`streamFactoryFactory()`	Sets the factory to use to create a `StreamFactory`.
`uuidRepresentation()`	Sets the UUID representation to use when encoding instances of UUID and decoding BSON binary values with subtype of 3.
`writeConcern()`	Sets the write concern. Default: `WriteConcern#ACKNOWLEDGED`. For more information about the default value, see Implicit Default Write Concern.

Example

This example demonstrates specifying a ConnectionString:

MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(
    MongoClientSettings.builder()
    .applyConnectionString(new ConnectionString("<your connection string>"))
    .build());

Tip

Each setting has an applyConnectionString() method. They are rarely needed within the settings, so you should use this method as shown in the preceding example.

Note

Chain Order

Some options in the settings map to a connection string option. If you specify the same options in your settings and connection string, the order you chain them determines which option the driver uses. The driver uses the last setting it reads.

For example, this snippet contains settings with the following times for the driver to connect to an available socket:

The connection string specifies within 2 SECONDS
The socket settings specifies within 5 SECONDS

MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(
   MongoClientSettings.builder().applyConnectionString(new ConnectionString("mongodb+srv:/<username>:<password>@<hostname>:<port>?connectTimeoutMS(2000)"))
      .applyToSocketSettings(builder ->
      builder.connectTimeout(5, SECONDS))
      .build());

Since the driver reads the socket settings options last, the driver expects to connect to an available socket within 5 SECONDS before timing out.

Cluster Settings

Chain the applyToClusterSettings() method to modify the driver's behavior when interacting with your MongoDB cluster.

The following table describes all the methods you can chain to your settings to modify the driver's behavior:

Method

Description

addClusterListener()

Adds a listener for cluster-related events.

applyConnectionString()

Uses the settings from a ConnectionString object.

applySettings()

Uses the cluster settings specified in a ClusterSettings object.

hosts()

Sets all the specified locations of a Mongo deployment.

localThreshold()

Sets the amount of time that a server’s round trip can take and still
be eligible for server selection.

Default: 15 milliseconds

mode()

Sets how to connect to a MongoDB deployment.

requiredClusterType()

Sets the type of cluster required for the cluster.

requiredReplicaSetName()

Sets the replica set name required for the cluster.

serverSelectionTimeout()

Sets the maximum time to select a primary node before throwing a
timeout exception.

Default: 30 seconds

serverSelector()

Adds a server selector to apply before server selection.

srvHost()

Sets the host name to use to look up an SRV DNS record to find the MongoDB hosts.

Note

When setting srvHost, the driver does not process any associated TXT records associated with the host.

If you want to enable the processing of TXT records, you must specify the SRV host in the connection string using the applyConnectionString() method.

MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(
   MongoClientSettings.builder()
      .applyConnectionString(new ConnectionString("mongodb+srv://host1.acme.com")))

Example

This example specifies for the driver to connect directly to a server, regardless of the type of MongoDB cluster it's a part of:

MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(
    MongoClientSettings.builder()
    .applyToClusterSettings(builder ->
        builder.mode(ClusterConnectionMode.SINGLE)
    .build());

Tip

This is analogous to the directConnection parameter you can specify in your connection URI. See Connection Options for more information.

Connection Pool Settings

Chain the applyToConnectionPoolSettings() method to modify the way the driver manages its connection pool.

The following table describes the methods you can chain to your settings to modify the driver's behavior:

Method	Description
`addConnectionPoolListener()`	Adds a listener for connection pool-related events.
`applyConnectionString()`	Uses the settings from a `ConnectionString` object.
`applySettings()`	Uses the connection pool settings specified in a `ConnectionPoolSettings` object.
`maintenanceFrequency()`	Sets the frequency for running a maintenance job.
`maintenanceInitialDelay()`	Sets the time to wait before running the first maintenance job.
`maxConnectionIdleTime()`	Sets the maximum time a connection can be idle before it's closed.
`maxConnectionLifeTime()`	Sets the maximum time a pooled connection can be alive before it's closed.
`maxSize()`	Sets the maximum number of connections associated with a connection pool. Default: `100`
`maxWaitTime()`	Sets the maximum time to wait for an available connection. Default: `2 minutes`
`minSize()`	Sets the minimum number of connections associated with a connection pool. Default: `0`

Note

This maxSize and minSize settings apply to each server in the cluster you connect the driver to.

For example, assume you connect the driver to a cluster with three mongos servers. This means that there can be at most maxSize connections and at least minSize connections to each mongos server.

Example

This example specifies the following driver behavior in a pool of Connection types:

The thread to wait at most 10 SECONDS for an available connection
To have at most 200 connections associated with the pool

MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(
    MongoClientSettings.builder().applyConnectionString(new ConnectionString("<your connection string>"))
    .applyToConnectionPoolSettings(builder ->
        builder.maxWaitTime(10, SECONDS)
        .maxSize(200)
    .build());

Server Settings

Chain the applyToServerSettings() method to modify the driver's behavior when monitoring each MongoDB deployment.

The following table describes the methods you can chain to your settings to modify the driver's behavior:

Method	Description
`addServerListener()`	Adds a listener for server-related events.
`addServerMonitorListener()`	Adds a listener for server monitor-related events.
`applyConnectionString()`	Uses the settings from a `ConnectionString` object.
`applySettings()`	Uses the server settings specified in a `ServerSettings` object.
`heartbeatFrequency()`	Sets the interval for a cluster monitor to attempt reaching a server. Default: `10 seconds`
`minHeartbeatFrequency()`	Sets the minimum interval for server monitoring checks. Default: `500 milliseconds`

Example

This example specifies the following driver behavior in a MongoDB deployment:

The minimum interval for server monitoring checks to be at least 700 MILLISECONDS
The cluster monitor to attempt reaching a server every 15 SECONDS

MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(
    MongoClientSettings.builder().applyConnectionString(new ConnectionString("<your connection string>"))
    .applyToServerSettings(builder ->
        builder.minHeartbeatFrequency(700, MILLISECONDS)
        .heartbeatFrequency(15, SECONDS))
    .build());

Socket Settings

Chain the applyToSocketSettings() method to modify the driver's behavior when connecting and communicating with your MongoDB deployment.

The following table describes all the methods you can chain to your settings to modify the driver's behavior:

Method	Description
`applyConnectionString()`	Uses the settings from a `ConnectionString` object.
`applySettings()`	Uses the socket settings specified in a `SocketSettings` object.
`connectTimeout()`	Sets the maximum time to connect to an available socket before throwing a timeout exception. Default: `10 seconds`
`readTimeout()`	Sets the maximum time to read from an available socket before throwing a timeout exception. Default: `0`, which indicates no timeout
`receiveBufferSize()`	Sets the socket's buffer size when receiving. Default: The operating system default
`sendBufferSize()`	Sets the socket's buffer size when sending. Default: The operating system default

Example

This example specifies the following driver behavior in a MongoDB socket:

To connect to an available socket within 10 SECONDS
To read from an available socket within 15 SECONDS

MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(
    MongoClientSettings.builder().applyConnectionString(new ConnectionString("<your connection string>"))
    .applyToSocketSettings(builder ->
        builder.connectTimeout(10, SECONDS)
        .readTimeout(15, SECONDS))
    .build());

TLS/SSL Settings

Chain the applyToSslSettings() method to modify the driver's behavior when using TLS/SSL to secure a connection between your application and MongoDB.

The following table describes all the methods you can chain to your settings to modify the driver's behavior:

Method	Description
`applyConnectionString()`	Uses the settings from a `ConnectionString` object.
`applySettings()`	Uses the TLS/SSL settings specified in a `SslSettings` object.
`context()`	Sets the `SSLContext` for use when you enable TLS/SSL.
`enabled()`	Whether to enable TLS/SSL. (You must enable this for Atlas clusters.)
`invalidHostNameAllowed()`	Whether to allow a mismatch between the server’s hostname and the hostname specified by the TLS certificate.

Example

This example specifies for the driver to enable TLS/SSL when connecting to MongoDB:

MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(
    MongoClientSettings.builder().applyConnectionString(new ConnectionString("<your connection string>"))
    .applyToSslSettings(builder ->
        builder.enabled(true))
    .build());

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