MongoDB Queryable Encryption Expands Search Power

Today, MongoDB is expanding the power of Queryable Encryption by introducing support for prefix, suffix, and substring queries. Now in public preview, these capabilities extend the technology beyond equality and range queries, unlocking broader use cases for secure, expressive search on encrypted data.

Developed by the MongoDB Cryptography Research Group, Queryable Encryption is a groundbreaking, industry-first in use encryption technology. It enables customers to encrypt sensitive application data, store it in encrypted form in the MongoDB database, and perform expressive queries directly on that encrypted data.

This release provides organizations with the tools to perform flexible text searches on encrypted data, such as matching partial names, keywords, or identifiers, without ever exposing the underlying information. This helps strengthen data protection, simplify compliance, and remove the need for complex workarounds such as external search indexes, all without any changes to the application code.

With support for prefix, suffix, and substring queries, Queryable Encryption enables organizations to protect sensitive data throughout its lifecycle: at rest, in transit, and in use. As a result, teams can build secure, privacy-preserving applications without compromising functionality or performance. Queryable Encryption is available at no additional cost in MongoDB Atlas, Enterprise Advanced, and Community Edition.

Encryption: Securing data across its lifecycle

Many organizations must store and search sensitive data, such as personally identifiable information (PII) like names, Social Security numbers, or medical details, to power their applications. Implementing this securely presents real challenges. Encrypting data at rest and in transit is widely adopted and table stakes. However, encrypting data while it is actively being used, known as encryption in use, has historically been much harder to realize.

The dilemma is that traditional encryption makes data unreadable, preventing databases from running queries without first decrypting it. For instance, a healthcare provider may need to find all patients with diagnoses that include the word “diabetes.” However, without decrypting the medical records, the database cannot search for that term.

To work around this, many organizations either leave sensitive fields unencrypted or use complex and less secure workarounds, such as building separate search indexes. Both approaches add operational overhead and increase the risk of unauthorized access. They also make it harder to comply with regulations like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS), or General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), where violations can carry significant fines.

To fully protect sensitive data and meet compliance requirements, organizations need the ability to encrypt data in use, in transit, and at rest without compromising operational efficiency.

Building secure applications with fewer tradeoffs

MongoDB Queryable Encryption solves this quandary. It protects sensitive data while eliminating the tradeoff between security and development velocity. Organizations can encrypt sensitive data, such as personally identifiable information (PII) or protected health information (PHI), while still running queries directly on that data without exposing it to the database server.

With support for prefix, suffix, and substring queries (in public preview), Queryable Encryption enables MongoDB applications to encrypt sensitive fields such as names, email addresses, notes, and ID numbers while still performing native partial-match searches on encrypted data. This eliminates the impasse between protecting sensitive information and enabling essential application functionality.

For business leaders, Queryable Encryption strengthens data protection, supports compliance requirements, and reduces the risk of data exposure. This helps safeguard reputation, avoid costly fines, and eliminate the need for complex third-party solutions. For developers, advanced encrypted search is built directly into MongoDB’s query language. This eliminates the need for code changes, external indexes, or client-side workarounds while simplifying architectures and reducing overhead.

Some examples of what organizations can now achieve:

• PII Search for compliance and usability: Regulations such as GDPR and HIPAA mandate strict privacy of personal information. With prefix queries, teams can retrieve users by last name or email prefix while ensuring the underlying data remains encrypted. This makes compliance easier without reducing search functionality.
• Keyword filtering in support workflows: Customer service notes often contain sensitive details in free-text fields. With substring query support, teams can search encrypted notes for specific keywords, e.g. “refund,” “escalation,” or “urgent”. This is possible without exposing the contents of those notes.
• Secure ID validation: Identity workflows often rely on partial identifiers such as the last digits of a Social Security Number in the U.S., a National Insurance Number in the UK, or an Aadhaar Number in India. Suffix queries enable these lookups on encrypted fields without revealing full values. This reduces the risk of data leaks in regulated environments.
• Case management for public agencies: Case numbers and reference IDs in public sector applications often follow structured formats. Now agencies can securely retrieve records using a prefix query based on region- or office-based prefixes without exposing sensitive case metadata, e.g. “NYC-” or “EUR-”.

Note: This functionality is in public preview. Therefore, MongoDB recommends that these new Queryable Encryption features not be used for production workloads until they are generally available in 2026. MongoDB wants to build and improve Queryable Encryption with customer needs and use cases in mind. As General Availability approaches, customers are encouraged to contact their account team or share feedback through the MongoDB Feedback Engine.

Robust data protection at every stage

MongoDB offers unmatched protection for sensitive data throughout its entire lifecycle with Queryable Encryption. This includes data in transit, at rest, or in use. With the addition of prefix, suffix, and substring query support, Queryable Encryption meets even more of the demands of modern applications, unlocking new use cases.