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Malha de serviços do Sistema

Embora seja possível implantar configurações de Multi-Cluster Ops Manager, Multi-Cluster Sharded Cluster e Multi-Cluster Replica Set sem uma interface de rede, a abordagem recomendada (apresentada aqui) é aproveitar uma interface de serviço para lidar com a rede em vários Kubernetes. cluster. Para saber mais, consulte Como o operador do Kubernetes estabelece conectividade.

Esta página orienta você pelo processo de implantação e validação de uma malha de serviço Isio em vários clusters Kubernetes. O Isthio é apenas uma das muitas opções para implantar uma Service Mesh e não é compatível com o MongoDB.

Observação

O Istion não é suportado pelo MongoDB

O Isthio não é compatível com o MongoDB e é apenas uma das muitas ferramentas que você pode usar para implantar uma service interface nos clusters do Kubernetes.

Antes de começar, execute as seguintes tarefas:

  • Instale o kubectl.

  • Defina as variáveis de ambiente do K8S_CLUSTER_*_CONTEXT_NAME conforme explicado no guia Clusters GKE.

Você pode encontrar todo o código-fonte incluído no repositório do MongoDB Kubernetes Operator.

1

Execute o comando a seguir para clonar o repositório.

git clone https://github.com/mongodb/mongodb-enterprise-kubernetes.git
cd mongodb-enterprise-kubernetes
git checkout 1.33.0
cd architectures
2

Instale a malha de serviço do Istipo para permitir a resolução deDNS entre clusters e a conectividade de rede entre clusters do Kubernetes.

1CTX_CLUSTER1=${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME} \
2CTX_CLUSTER2=${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME} \
3CTX_CLUSTER3=${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME} \
4ISTIO_VERSION="1.20.2" \
5./install_istio_separate_network.sh
3

Rotule os namespaces do Kubernetes em cada cluster para habilitar a injeção de sidecar do Istion.

kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}" label namespace "${OPERATOR_NAMESPACE}" istio-injection=enabled --overwrite
kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME}" label namespace "${OPERATOR_NAMESPACE}" istio-injection=enabled --overwrite
kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME}" label namespace "${OPERATOR_NAMESPACE}" istio-injection=enabled --overwrite
kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}" label namespace "${OM_NAMESPACE}" istio-injection=enabled --overwrite
kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME}" label namespace "${OM_NAMESPACE}" istio-injection=enabled --overwrite
kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME}" label namespace "${OM_NAMESPACE}" istio-injection=enabled --overwrite
kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}" label namespace "${MDB_NAMESPACE}" istio-injection=enabled --overwrite
kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME}" label namespace "${MDB_NAMESPACE}" istio-injection=enabled --overwrite
kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME}" label namespace "${MDB_NAMESPACE}" istio-injection=enabled --overwrite
4

Os scripts opcionais a seguir verificam se a interface de serviço está configurada corretamente para resolução e conectividade de DNS entre clusters.

  1. Crie um namespace Kubernetes para o teste de conectividade.

    1kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}" create namespace "connectivity-test"
    2kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}" label namespace "connectivity-test" istio-injection=enabled --overwrite
    3
    4kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME}" create namespace "connectivity-test"
    5kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME}" label namespace "connectivity-test" istio-injection=enabled --overwrite
    6
    7kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME}" create namespace "connectivity-test"
    8kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME}" label namespace "connectivity-test" istio-injection=enabled --overwrite
  2. Execute este script no cluster 0:

    1kubectl apply --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" -f - <<EOF
    2 apiVersion: apps/v1
    3 kind: StatefulSet
    4 metadata:
    5 name: echoserver0
    6 spec:
    7 replicas: 1
    8 selector:
    9 matchLabels:
    10 app: echoserver0
    11 template:
    12 metadata:
    13 labels:
    14 app: echoserver0
    15 spec:
    16 containers:
    17 - image: k8s.gcr.io/echoserver:1.10
    18 imagePullPolicy: Always
    19 name: echoserver0
    20 ports:
    21 - containerPort: 8080
    22EOF
  3. Execute este script no cluster 1:

    1kubectl apply --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" -f - <<EOF
    2 apiVersion: apps/v1
    3 kind: StatefulSet
    4 metadata:
    5 name: echoserver1
    6 spec:
    7 replicas: 1
    8 selector:
    9 matchLabels:
    10 app: echoserver1
    11 template:
    12 metadata:
    13 labels:
    14 app: echoserver1
    15 spec:
    16 containers:
    17 - image: k8s.gcr.io/echoserver:1.10
    18 imagePullPolicy: Always
    19 name: echoserver1
    20 ports:
    21 - containerPort: 8080
    22EOF
  4. Execute este script no cluster 2:

    1kubectl apply --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" -f - <<EOF
    2 apiVersion: apps/v1
    3 kind: StatefulSet
    4 metadata:
    5 name: echoserver2
    6 spec:
    7 replicas: 1
    8 selector:
    9 matchLabels:
    10 app: echoserver2
    11 template:
    12 metadata:
    13 labels:
    14 app: echoserver2
    15 spec:
    16 containers:
    17 - image: k8s.gcr.io/echoserver:1.10
    18 imagePullPolicy: Always
    19 name: echoserver2
    20 ports:
    21 - containerPort: 8080
    22EOF
  5. Execute este script para aguardar a criação do StatefulSets:

    1kubectl wait --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" --for=condition=ready pod -l statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name=echoserver0-0 --timeout=60s
    2kubectl wait --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" --for=condition=ready pod -l statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name=echoserver1-0 --timeout=60s
    3kubectl wait --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" --for=condition=ready pod -l statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name=echoserver2-0 --timeout=60s
  6. Criar serviço de Pod no cluster 0:

    1kubectl apply --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" -f - <<EOF
    2apiVersion: v1
    3kind: Service
    4metadata:
    5 name: echoserver0-0
    6spec:
    7 ports:
    8 - port: 8080
    9 targetPort: 8080
    10 protocol: TCP
    11 selector:
    12 statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: "echoserver0-0"
    13EOF
  7. Criar serviço de Pod no cluster 1:

    1kubectl apply --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" -f - <<EOF
    2apiVersion: v1
    3kind: Service
    4metadata:
    5 name: echoserver1-0
    6spec:
    7 ports:
    8 - port: 8080
    9 targetPort: 8080
    10 protocol: TCP
    11 selector:
    12 statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: "echoserver1-0"
    13EOF
  8. Criar serviço de Pod no cluster 2:

    1kubectl apply --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" -f - <<EOF
    2apiVersion: v1
    3kind: Service
    4metadata:
    5 name: echoserver2-0
    6spec:
    7 ports:
    8 - port: 8080
    9 targetPort: 8080
    10 protocol: TCP
    11 selector:
    12 statefulset.kubernetes.io/pod-name: "echoserver2-0"
    13EOF
  9. Criar serviço de round robin no cluster 0:

    1kubectl apply --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" -f - <<EOF
    2apiVersion: v1
    3kind: Service
    4metadata:
    5 name: echoserver
    6spec:
    7 ports:
    8 - port: 8080
    9 targetPort: 8080
    10 protocol: TCP
    11 selector:
    12 app: echoserver0
    13EOF
  10. Criar serviço de round robin no cluster 1:

    1kubectl apply --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" -f - <<EOF
    2apiVersion: v1
    3kind: Service
    4metadata:
    5 name: echoserver
    6spec:
    7 ports:
    8 - port: 8080
    9 targetPort: 8080
    10 protocol: TCP
    11 selector:
    12 app: echoserver1
    13EOF
  11. Criar serviço de round robin no cluster 2:

    1kubectl apply --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" -f - <<EOF
    2apiVersion: v1
    3kind: Service
    4metadata:
    5 name: echoserver
    6spec:
    7 ports:
    8 - port: 8080
    9 targetPort: 8080
    10 protocol: TCP
    11 selector:
    12 app: echoserver2
    13EOF
  12. Verifique o Pod 0 do cluster 1:

    1source_cluster=${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME}
    2target_pod="echoserver0-0"
    3source_pod="echoserver1-0"
    4target_url="http://${target_pod}.connectivity-test.svc.cluster.local:8080"
    5echo "Checking cross-cluster DNS resolution and connectivity from ${source_pod} in ${source_cluster} to ${target_pod}"
    6out=$(kubectl exec --context "${source_cluster}" -n "connectivity-test" "${source_pod}" -- \
    7 /bin/bash -c "curl -v ${target_url}" 2>&1);
    8
    9if grep "Hostname: ${target_pod}" &>/dev/null <<< "${out}"
    10then
    11 echo "SUCCESS"
    12else
    13 echo "ERROR: ${out}"
    14 return 1
    15fi
    1Checking cross-cluster DNS resolution and connectivity from echoserver1-0 in gke_scratch-kubernetes-team_europe-central2-b_k8s-mdb-1-67d0389d75b70a0007e5894a to echoserver0-0
    2SUCCESS
  13. Verifique o Pod 1 do cluster 0:

    1source_cluster=${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}
    2target_pod="echoserver1-0"
    3source_pod="echoserver0-0"
    4target_url="http://${target_pod}.connectivity-test.svc.cluster.local:8080"
    5echo "Checking cross-cluster DNS resolution and connectivity from ${source_pod} in ${source_cluster} to ${target_pod}"
    6out=$(kubectl exec --context "${source_cluster}" -n "connectivity-test" "${source_pod}" -- \
    7 /bin/bash -c "curl -v ${target_url}" 2>&1);
    8
    9if grep "Hostname: ${target_pod}" &>/dev/null <<< "${out}"
    10then
    11 echo "SUCCESS"
    12else
    13 echo "ERROR: ${out}"
    14 return 1
    15fi
    1Checking cross-cluster DNS resolution and connectivity from echoserver0-0 in gke_scratch-kubernetes-team_europe-central2-a_k8s-mdb-0-67d0389d75b70a0007e5894a to echoserver1-0
    2SUCCESS
  14. Verifique o Pod 1 do cluster 2:

    1source_cluster=${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME}
    2target_pod="echoserver1-0"
    3source_pod="echoserver2-0"
    4target_url="http://${target_pod}.connectivity-test.svc.cluster.local:8080"
    5echo "Checking cross-cluster DNS resolution and connectivity from ${source_pod} in ${source_cluster} to ${target_pod}"
    6out=$(kubectl exec --context "${source_cluster}" -n "connectivity-test" "${source_pod}" -- \
    7 /bin/bash -c "curl -v ${target_url}" 2>&1);
    8
    9if grep "Hostname: ${target_pod}" &>/dev/null <<< "${out}"
    10then
    11 echo "SUCCESS"
    12else
    13 echo "ERROR: ${out}"
    14 return 1
    15fi
    1Checking cross-cluster DNS resolution and connectivity from echoserver2-0 in gke_scratch-kubernetes-team_europe-central2-c_k8s-mdb-2-67d0389d75b70a0007e5894a to echoserver1-0
    2SUCCESS
  15. Verifique o Pod 2 do cluster 0:

    1source_cluster=${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}
    2target_pod="echoserver2-0"
    3source_pod="echoserver0-0"
    4target_url="http://${target_pod}.connectivity-test.svc.cluster.local:8080"
    5echo "Checking cross-cluster DNS resolution and connectivity from ${source_pod} in ${source_cluster} to ${target_pod}"
    6out=$(kubectl exec --context "${source_cluster}" -n "connectivity-test" "${source_pod}" -- \
    7 /bin/bash -c "curl -v ${target_url}" 2>&1);
    8
    9if grep "Hostname: ${target_pod}" &>/dev/null <<< "${out}"
    10then
    11 echo "SUCCESS"
    12else
    13 echo "ERROR: ${out}"
    14 return 1
    15fi
    1Checking cross-cluster DNS resolution and connectivity from echoserver0-0 in gke_scratch-kubernetes-team_europe-central2-a_k8s-mdb-0-67d0389d75b70a0007e5894a to echoserver2-0
    2SUCCESS
  16. Execute o script de limpeza:

    1kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" delete statefulset echoserver0
    2kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" delete statefulset echoserver1
    3kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" delete statefulset echoserver2
    4kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" delete service echoserver
    5kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" delete service echoserver
    6kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" delete service echoserver
    7kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" delete service echoserver0-0
    8kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" delete service echoserver1-0
    9kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME}" -n "connectivity-test" delete service echoserver2-0
    10kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_0_CONTEXT_NAME}" delete ns "connectivity-test"
    11kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_1_CONTEXT_NAME}" delete ns "connectivity-test"
    12kubectl --context "${K8S_CLUSTER_2_CONTEXT_NAME}" delete ns "connectivity-test"

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