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安装 MongoDB
MongoDB 提供两种服务器版本：社区版和企业版。
注意
MongoDB Atlas
MongoDB Atlas是云中托管的 MongoDB 服务选项，无需安装开销，并提供免费入门套餐。
本手册的这一部分包含有关安装 MongoDB 的信息。
有关将当前部署升级到 MongoDB 6.0 的说明，请参阅升级过程。
有关升级到当前版本的最新补丁版本的说明，请参阅升级到 MongoDB 的最新版本。
MongoDB 安装教程
可在以下平台应用 MongoDB 的安装教程，包括 MongoDB Community Edition 和Enterprise Edition：
平台 | Community Edition | 企业版 |
|---|---|---|
Linux | ||
macOS | ||
Windows | ||
Docker |
升级 Community Edition 到 Enterprise Edition 的教程
重要
请勿使用这些说明升级到其他发布版本。 要升级版本，请参阅相应的版本升级说明，例如升级到 MongoDB 6.0。
支持的平台
版本 3.4 中的更改：MongoDB 不再支持 32 位 x86 平台。
重要
v 4 。 4生命周期结束
v4 。4 已于 2 月29 达到生命周期结束，2024 MongoDB 不再支持。
平台 | 架构 | 版本 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 4.4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amazon Linux 2023 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Amazon Linux 2023 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Amazon Linux V2 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Amazon Linux V2 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Debian 12 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Debian 12 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Debian 11 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | 5.0.8+ | ||
Debian 11 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | 5.0.8+ | ||
Debian 10 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Debian 10 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Debian 9 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Debian 9 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | |||
RHEL/Rocky/Alma/Oracle Linux 9.0+ [1] | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | 6.0.4+ | ||
RHEL/Rocky/Alma/Oracle Linux 9.0+ [1] | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | 6.0.4+ | ||
RHEL/Rocky/Alma/Oracle Linux 8.0+ [1] | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
RHEL/Rocky/Alma/Oracle Linux 8.0+ [1] | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux 7.0+ [1] | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux 7.0+ [1] | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux 6.2+ [1] | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ||||
RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux 6.2+ [1] | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ||||
SLES 15 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
SLES 15 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
SLES 12 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
SLES 12 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Ubuntu 22.04 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | 6.0.4+ | ||
Ubuntu 22.04 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | 6.0.4+ | ||
Ubuntu 20.04 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Ubuntu 20.04 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Ubuntu 18.04 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Ubuntu 18.04 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Ubuntu 16.04 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ||||
Ubuntu 16.04 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ||||
Windows 11 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Windows 11 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Windows Server 2022 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Windows Server 2022 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Windows Server 2019 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Windows Server 2019 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
Windows 10 / Server 2016 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Windows 10 / Server 2016 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
macOS 13 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | |||
macOS 13 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | |||
macOS 12 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | |||
macOS 12 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | |||
macOS 11 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | |||
macOS 11 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | |||
macOS 10.15 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
macOS 10.15 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
macOS 10.14 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | |||
macOS 10.14 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | |||
macOS 10.13 | x86_64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ||||
macOS 10.13 | x86_64 | Community | ✓ | ||||
macOS 13 | arm64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | |||
macOS 13 | arm64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | |||
macOS 12 | arm64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | |||
macOS 12 | arm64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | |||
macOS 11 | arm64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | |||
macOS 11 | arm64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Amazon Linux 2023 | arm64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Amazon Linux 2023 | arm64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Amazon Linux 2 | arm64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 4.4.4+ | |
Amazon Linux 2 | arm64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 4.4.4+ | |
RHEL/CentOS/Rocky/Alma 9 | arm64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
RHEL/CentOS/Rocky/Alma 9 | arm64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
RHEL/CentOS/Rocky/Alma 8 | arm64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 4.4.4+ |
RHEL/CentOS/Rocky/Alma 8 | arm64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 4.4.4+ |
Ubuntu 22.04 | arm64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | 6.0.4+ | ||
Ubuntu 22.04 | arm64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | 6.0.4+ | ||
Ubuntu 20.04 | arm64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Ubuntu 20.04 | arm64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Ubuntu 18.04 | arm64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Ubuntu 18.04 | arm64 | Community | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Ubuntu 16.04 | arm64 | Enterprise | ✓ | ||||
RHEL/Rocky/Alma 9 | ppc64le | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | |||
RHEL/Rocky/Alma 8 | ppc64le | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
RHEL/CentOS 7 | ppc64le | Enterprise | 6.0.7+ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
RHEL/Rocky/Alma 9 | s390x | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | |||
RHEL/Rocky/Alma 8 | s390x | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 5.0.9+ | |
RHEL/CentOS 7 | s390x | Enterprise | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
RHEL/CentOS 7 | s390x | Community | ✓ | ✓ |
| [1] | （1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8） 在 Oracle Linux 上，MongoDB 仅支持 Red Hat Compatible Kernel。 |
| [2] | MongoDB 仅支持运行 Red Hat Compatible Kernel (RHCK) 的 Oracle Linux。MongoDB 不支持 Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel (UEK)。 |
| [3] | 针对 RHEL 版本 8.0+ 发布的 MongoDB 本地部署产品，与 Rocky Linux 版本 8.0+ 和 AlmaLinux 版本 8.0+ 兼容并受支持（前提是这些发行版能满足其承诺，提供完整的 RHEL 兼容性）。 |
| [4] | MongoDB 版本 5.0 及更高版本针对 SLES 12 Service Pack 5 进行了测试。MongoDB 的早期版本针对不带服务包的 SLES 12 进行了测试。 |