The systemd entry for mongodb has been edited to start mongos:
ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongos --config /etc/mongod.conf
Here are the logs from a fresh restart:
user@mongos:~$ sudo systemctl restart mongod && sudo tail -f -n 0 /var/log/mongodb/mongod.log
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.395+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":20698, "ctx":"-","msg":"***** SERVER RESTARTED *****"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.395+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4915701, "ctx":"-","msg":"Initialized wire specification","attr":{"spec":{"incomingExternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"incomingInternalClient":{"minWireVersion":0,"maxWireVersion":13},"outgoing":{"minWireVersion":13,"maxWireVersion":13},"isInternalClient":true}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.401+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23285, "ctx":"main","msg":"Automatically disabling TLS 1.0, to force-enable TLS 1.0 specify --sslDisabledProtocols 'none'"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.427+01:00"},"s":"W", "c":"ASIO", "id":22601, "ctx":"main","msg":"No TransportLayer configured during NetworkInterface startup"}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.428+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4648601, "ctx":"main","msg":"Implicit TCP FastOpen unavailable. If TCP FastOpen is required, set tcpFastOpenServer, tcpFastOpenClient, and tcpFastOpenQueueSize."}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.428+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"HEALTH", "id":5936503, "ctx":"main","msg":"Fault manager changed state ","attr":{"state":"StartupCheck"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.428+01:00"},"s":"W", "c":"CONTROL", "id":22120, "ctx":"main","msg":"Access control is not enabled for the database. Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted","tags":["startupWarnings"]}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.429+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":23403, "ctx":"mongosMain","msg":"Build Info","attr":{"buildInfo":{"version":"5.0.8","gitVersion":"c87e1c23421bf79614baf500fda6622bd90f674e","openSSLVersion":"OpenSSL 1.1.1n 15 Mar 2022","modules":[],"allocator":"tcmalloc","environment":{"distmod":"debian10","distarch":"x86_64","target_arch":"x86_64"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.429+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":51765, "ctx":"mongosMain","msg":"Operating System","attr":{"os":{"name":"PRETTY_NAME=\"Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)\"","version":"Kernel 5.10.0-13-amd64"}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.430+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONTROL", "id":21951, "ctx":"mongosMain","msg":"Options set by command line","attr":{"options":{"config":"/etc/mongod.conf","net":{"bindIp":"192.168.0.40","port":27017},"processManagement":{"timeZoneInfo":"/usr/share/zoneinfo"},"sharding":{"configDB":"ConfigReplSet/192.168.0.37:27019"},"systemLog":{"destination":"file","logAppend":true,"path":"/var/log/mongodb/mongod.log"}}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.432+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4603701, "ctx":"mongosMain","msg":"Starting Replica Set Monitor","attr":{"protocol":"streamable","uri":"ConfigReplSet/192.168.0.37:27019"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.433+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":4333223, "ctx":"mongosMain","msg":"RSM now monitoring replica set","attr":{"replicaSet":"ConfigReplSet","nReplicaSetMembers":1}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.433+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":4333226, "ctx":"mongosMain","msg":"RSM host was added to the topology","attr":{"replicaSet":"ConfigReplSet","host":"192.168.0.37:27019"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.433+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":4333218, "ctx":"mongosMain","msg":"Rescheduling the next replica set monitoring request","attr":{"replicaSet":"ConfigReplSet","host":"192.168.0.37:27019","delayMillis":0}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.434+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":4333218, "ctx":"monitoring-keys-for-HMAC","msg":"Rescheduling the next replica set monitoring request","attr":{"replicaSet":"ConfigReplSet","host":"192.168.0.37:27019","delayMillis":0}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.434+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":4333218, "ctx":"ShardRegistry-0","msg":"Rescheduling the next replica set monitoring request","attr":{"replicaSet":"ConfigReplSet","host":"192.168.0.37:27019","delayMillis":0}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.434+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"CONNPOOL", "id":22576, "ctx":"ReplicaSetMonitor-TaskExecutor","msg":"Connecting","attr":{"hostAndPort":"192.168.0.37:27019"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.438+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":23729, "ctx":"ReplicaSetMonitor-TaskExecutor","msg":"ServerPingMonitor is now monitoring host","attr":{"host":"192.168.0.37:27019","replicaSet":"ConfigReplSet"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:54:48.438+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4333213, "ctx":"ReplicaSetMonitor-TaskExecutor","msg":"RSM Topology Change","attr":{"replicaSet":"ConfigReplSet","newTopologyDescription":"{ id: \"84167836-da59-42e0-b108-b7ebd0a61a57\", topologyType: \"Unknown\", servers: { 192.168.0.37:27019: { address: \"192.168.0.37:27019\", topologyVersion: { processId: ObjectId('626d433d45649ad8597be78c'), counter: 1 }, roundTripTime: 1646, type: \"RSGhost\", minWireVersion: 13, maxWireVersion: 13, lastUpdateTime: new Date(1651334088438), logicalSessionTimeoutMinutes: 30, hosts: {}, arbiters: {}, passives: {} } }, compatible: true }","previousTopologyDescription":"{ id: \"cd1e7cf4-4182-4681-90ee-9098ce49a63f\", topologyType: \"Unknown\", servers: { 192.168.0.37:27019: { address: \"192.168.0.37:27019\", type: \"Unknown\", minWireVersion: 0, maxWireVersion: 0, lastUpdateTime: new Date(-9223372036854775808), hosts: {}, arbiters: {}, passives: {} } }, compatible: true }"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:55:03.433+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4333208, "ctx":"ReplicaSetMonitor-TaskExecutor","msg":"RSM host selection timeout","attr":{"replicaSet":"ConfigReplSet","error":"FailedToSatisfyReadPreference: Could not find host matching read preference { mode: \"nearest\" } for set ConfigReplSet"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:55:03.433+01:00"},"s":"W", "c":"SHARDING", "id":23834, "ctx":"mongosMain","msg":"Error initializing sharding state, sleeping for 2 seconds and retrying","attr":{"error":{"code":133,"codeName":"FailedToSatisfyReadPreference","errmsg":"Error loading clusterID :: caused by :: Could not find host matching read preference { mode: \"nearest\" } for set ConfigReplSet"}}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:55:03.434+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4333208, "ctx":"ReplicaSetMonitor-TaskExecutor","msg":"RSM host selection timeout","attr":{"replicaSet":"ConfigReplSet","error":"FailedToSatisfyReadPreference: Could not find host matching read preference { mode: \"nearest\" } for set ConfigReplSet"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:55:03.434+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4333208, "ctx":"ReplicaSetMonitor-TaskExecutor","msg":"RSM host selection timeout","attr":{"replicaSet":"ConfigReplSet","error":"FailedToSatisfyReadPreference: Could not find host matching read preference { mode: \"nearest\" } for set ConfigReplSet"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:55:03.434+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":4939300, "ctx":"monitoring-keys-for-HMAC","msg":"Failed to refresh key cache","attr":{"error":"FailedToSatisfyReadPreference: Could not find host matching read preference { mode: \"nearest\" } for set ConfigReplSet","nextWakeupMillis":200}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:55:03.435+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"SHARDING", "id":22727, "ctx":"shard-registry-reload","msg":"Error running periodic reload of shard registry","attr":{"error":"FailedToSatisfyReadPreference: could not get updated shard list from config server :: caused by :: Could not find host matching read preference { mode: \"nearest\" } for set ConfigReplSet","shardRegistryReloadIntervalSeconds":30}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:55:18.635+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4333208, "ctx":"ReplicaSetMonitor-TaskExecutor","msg":"RSM host selection timeout","attr":{"replicaSet":"ConfigReplSet","error":"FailedToSatisfyReadPreference: Could not find host matching read preference { mode: \"nearest\" } for set ConfigReplSet"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:55:18.635+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"-", "id":4939300, "ctx":"monitoring-keys-for-HMAC","msg":"Failed to refresh key cache","attr":{"error":"FailedToSatisfyReadPreference: Could not find host matching read preference { mode: \"nearest\" } for set ConfigReplSet","nextWakeupMillis":400}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:55:20.433+01:00"},"s":"I", "c":"NETWORK", "id":4333208, "ctx":"ReplicaSetMonitor-TaskExecutor","msg":"RSM host selection timeout","attr":{"replicaSet":"ConfigReplSet","error":"FailedToSatisfyReadPreference: Could not find host matching read preference { mode: \"nearest\" } for set ConfigReplSet"}}
{"t":{"$date":"2022-04-30T16:55:20.433+01:00"},"s":"W", "c":"SHARDING", "id":23834, "ctx":"mongosMain","msg":"Error initializing sharding state, sleeping for 2 seconds and retrying","attr":{"error":{"code":133,"codeName":"FailedToSatisfyReadPreference","errmsg":"Error loading clusterID :: caused by :: Could not find host matching read preference { mode: \"nearest\" } for set ConfigReplSet"}}}
I did have an initial look in here but didn’t see a clear cause.