First off systemctl status mongod may have some useful messages .
Next you have journalctl -u mongod.
If mongod managed to start up enough to start logging then you will find additional logs in /var/log/mongod
This mostly assume installation and default(ish) config from the official mongodb repository and packages.
This is likely your issue, mongod will usually run under the account mongodb. If you have run it via sudo some files and or directories are owned by root. One of the above commands will produce logs to that effect.
You will have to recursively change ownership of the datadirectory and the log directory. chown -R mongodb: /var/lib/mongodb /var/log/mongodb
Hi @bala_murugan
one word of warning: even when it sounds so simple to run the mongod as root. This will “fix” your problems only for short. It is absolutely not recommended to run mongod as root. Please follow the hints from Chris.
Michael