Troubleshooting DNS configurations on Windows machines is not my area of expertise so I’ll need to defer to someone else.
Note that you can manually test the DNS query using a tool like nslookup, for example: nslookup -q=TXT cluster0.ABCDE.mongodb.net (replace ABCDE and cluster0 with your cluster details as needed). If that query resolves then the DNS queries performed by then driver should also resolve.