自管理部署连接字符串示例

您可以使用连接字符串来定义 MongoDB 实例与以下目标之间的连接：

您的应用程序，当您使用驱动程序进行连接时。
MongoDB Compass 和 MongoDB Shell (mongosh) 等工具。

本页提供常见连接目标的 URI 字符串示例。

使用用户名和密码进行身份验证的集群

以下副本集连接字符串包含这些元素：

replicaSet 选项
副本集配置中列出的 mongod 实例的主机名
它以用户 myDatabaseUser 和密码 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd 进行身份验证，以实施访问控制

mongosh "mongodb+srv://mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

如果用户名或密码包含以下字符，则必须使用百分号编码：对这些字符进行转换。

$ : / ? # [ ] @

以下分片集群连接字符串包含这些元素：

连接字符串中的 mongos 主机
它以用户 myDatabaseUser 和密码 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd 进行身份验证，以实施访问控制

mongosh "mongodb+srv://mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin

如果用户名或密码包含以下字符，则必须使用百分号编码：对这些字符进行转换：

$ : / ? # [ ] @

以下独立连接字符串以用户 myDatabaseUser 的身份和密码 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd 进行身份验证，以实施访问控制：

mongosh "mongodb+srv://mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin

mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin

如果用户名或密码包含以下字符，则必须使用百分号编码：对这些字符进行转换：

$ : / ? # [ ] @

以下副本集连接字符串包含这些元素：

replicaSet选项
副本集配置中列出的 mongod 实例的主机名
用于实施访问控制的用户名和密码：

mongosh "mongodb://mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl

如果用户名或密码包含以下字符，则必须使用百分号编码：对这些字符进行转换：

$ : / ? # [ ] @

以下分片集群连接字符串包含这些元素：

连接字符串中的 mongos 主机
用于实施访问控制的用户名和密码

mongosh "mongodb://mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

如果用户名或密码包含以下字符，则必须使用百分号编码：对这些字符进行转换：

$ : / ? # [ ] @

以下独立连接字符串实施访问控制：

mongosh "mongodb://@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin

如果用户名或密码包含以下字符，则必须使用百分号编码：对这些字符进行转换：

$ : / ? # [ ] @

本地运行的数据库服务器

以下示例连接到在默认端口上本地运行的数据库服务器：

mongosh "mongodb://localhost" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb://localhost

mongodb://localhost

mongodb://localhost

mongodb://localhost

mongodb://localhost

mongodb://localhost

mongodb://localhost

mongodb://localhost

mongodb://localhost

mongodb://localhost

mongodb://localhost

mongodb://localhost

mongodb://localhost

`admin` 本地运行的数据库

以下示例以用户 myDatabaseUser 的身份（密码：D1fficultP%40ssw0rd）连接并登录到 admin数据库：

mongosh "mongodb://localhost" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost

`records` 本地运行的数据库

以下示例以用户 myDatabaseUser 的身份（密码：D1fficultP%40ssw0rd）连接并登录到 records数据库：

mongosh "mongodb://localhost/records" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records

UNIX 域套接字

连接到 UNIX 域套接字时，请使用URL编码的连接字符串。

以下示例以用户 myDatabaseUser 和密码 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd 连接到文件路径为 /tmp/mongodb-27017.sock 的 UNIX 域套接字：

mongosh "mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock

注意

并非所有驱动程序都支持 UNIX 域套接字。有关驱动程序的信息，请参阅驱动程序文档。

成员位于不同主机上的副本集

以下示例以用户 myDatabaseUser 的身份（密码：D1fficultP%40ssw0rd）连接到具有两个成员的副本集，一个在 db1.example.net 上，另一个在 db2.example.net 上：

注意

对于副本集，副本集配置中列出的 mongod 实例的主机名。

mongosh "mongodb://db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test

成员位于以下位置的副本集： `localhost`

以下示例以用户 myDatabaseUser 的身份（密码：D1fficultP%40ssw0rd）连接到一个副本集，该副本集有三个在 localhost 上运行的成员的端口 27017、27018 和 27019：

注意

对于副本集，副本集配置中列出的 mongod 实例的主机名。

mongosh "mongodb://localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test

具有读取分布的副本集

以下示例连接到一个包含三个成员的副本集，并以用户 myDatabaseUser和密码D1fficultP%40ssw0rd 的身份将读取操作分发到从节点：

注意

对于副本集，副本集配置中列出的 mongod 实例的主机名。

mongosh "mongodb://example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary

具有高级别写关注的副本集

以下示例连接到一个副本集，其写关注（write concern）配置为等待大多数承载数据的有投票权成员成功复制，超时时间为两秒。它以用户 myDatabaseUser 和密码 D1fficultP%40ssw0rd 进行身份验证。

注意

对于副本集，副本集配置中列出的 mongod 实例的主机名。

mongosh "mongodb://example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000

分片集群

以下示例以用户 myDatabaseUser 的身份（密码：D1fficultP%40ssw0rd）连接到具有三个 mongos 实例的分片集群：

mongosh "mongodb://router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/

后退

示例

来年

身份验证

使用用户名和密码进行身份验证的集群

本地运行的数据库服务器

admin 本地运行的数据库

records 本地运行的数据库

UNIX 域套接字

注意

成员位于不同主机上的副本集

注意

成员位于以下位置的副本集： localhost

注意

具有读取分布的副本集

注意

具有高级别写关注的副本集

注意

分片集群

`admin` 本地运行的数据库

`records` 本地运行的数据库

成员位于以下位置的副本集： `localhost`