Definition
setFeatureCompatibilityVersionEnables or disables the features that persist data incompatible with earlier versions of MongoDB. You can only issue the
setFeatureCompatibilityVersionagainst theadmindatabase.
Syntax
The command takes the following form:
db.adminCommand( { setFeatureCompatibilityVersion: <version>, writeConcern: { wtimeout: <timeout> } } )
The values for the version are:
Version | Description |
|---|---|
| Available on MongoDB 4.4 Deployments Enables the 4.4 features that persist data incompatible with MongoDB 4.2. Enabling these backwards-incompatible features can complicate the downgrade process since you must remove any persisted backwards-incompatible features before you downgrade. It is recommended that after upgrading, you allow your deployment to run without enabling these features for a burn-in period to ensure the likelihood of downgrade is minimal. When you are confident that the likelihood of downgrade is minimal, enable these features. |
| Available on MongoDB 4.2 and 4.4 Deployments Enables the 4.2 features that persist data incompatible with MongoDB 4.0. Enabling these backwards-incompatible features can complicate the downgrade process since you must remove any persisted backwards-incompatible features before you downgrade. It is recommended that after upgrading, you allow your deployment to run without enabling these features for a burn-in period to ensure the likelihood of downgrade is minimal. When you are confident that the likelihood of downgrade is minimal, enable these features.
|
| Available on MongoDB 4.0 and 4.2 Deployments
|
| Available on MongoDB 3.6 and 4.0 Deployments
|
| Available on MongoDB 3.4 and MongoDB 3.6 Deployments
|
| Available on MongoDB 3.4 Deployments Disables the 3.4 features that persist data incompatible with MongoDB 3.2. |
The optional writeConcern specifies the write concern
wtimeout value in milliseconds:
The time period that the primary waits for acknowledgment from the majority of the replica set members. If the acknowledgment is not received in the time period, the operation fails.
Default is
60000milliseconds. Use a longer time period if the secondary members of the replica set have a delay that exceeds thewtimeoutdefault.
Behavior
Conflicts with Background Operations
Certain background operations may prevent
execution of setFeatureCompatibilityVersion. Use
currentOp to identify any ongoing operations.
Sync Failures
If you trigger a setFeatureCompatibilityVersion change during an
initial sync, the sync may fail with an OplogOperationUnsupported error
message when replaying entries on the oplog application phase. The sync
following this attempt succeeds because the operation phase no longer replays
the operation.
Default Values
Deployments | featureCompatibilityVersion |
|---|---|
For new 4.4 deployments |
|
For 4.4 deployments upgraded from 4.2 |
|
For new 4.2 deployments |
|
For 4.2 deployments upgraded from 4.0 |
|
For new 4.0 deployments |
|
For 4.0 deployments upgraded from 3.6 |
|
For new 3.6 deployments |
|
For 3.6 deployments upgraded from 3.4 |
|
For new 3.4 deployments |
|
For 3.4 deployments upgraded from 3.2 |
|
Idempotency
This command must perform writes to an internal system collection. If for any reason the command does not complete successfully, you can safely retry the command as the operation is idempotent.
Feature Compatibility in Arbiters
Arbiters do not replicate the admin.system.version collection.
Because of this, arbiters always have a feature compatibility version equal
to the downgrade version of the binary, regardless of the fCV value of the
replica set.
For example, an arbiter in a MongoDB 4.4 cluster, has an fCV value of 4.2.
Examples
View FeatureCompatibilityVersion
To view the featureCompatibilityVersion for a mongod
instance, run the following command on a mongod instance:
Note
The operation is undefined on the mongos instances. For a
sharded cluster that has access control enabled, to run the command
against a member of the shard replica set, you must connect to the
member as a shard local user.
db.adminCommand( { getParameter: 1, featureCompatibilityVersion: 1 } )
In the results document, the format of the
featureCompatibilityVersion depends on the MongoDB version. Click
on the tab for the appropriate MongoDB version.
For MongoDB 3.6 or greater mongod instances:
If the deployment has the default
featureCompatibilityVersion, or if thesetFeatureCompatibilityVersioncommand has run successfully against the deployment, thefeatureCompatibilityVersionhas the form:"featureCompatibilityVersion" : { "version" : <version> } If the
mongodis in a partially upgraded or downgraded state, thefeatureCompatibilityVersionhas the following form:"featureCompatibilityVersion" : { "version" : <version> , "targetVersion" : <target version> } For instance, if a sharded cluster has a shard replica set that is read only when you run
setFeatureCompatibilityVersioncommand against themongos, the command will fail, and thefeatureCompatibilityVersionof the config servers will include thetargetVersionfield.Or if a replica set becomes read only while
setFeatureCompatibilityVersionis running, the command will fail, and thefeatureCompatibilityVersionof the replica set will include thetargetVersionfield as well.
For MongoDB 3.4 mongod instances:
"featureCompatibilityVersion" : <version>
Set Feature Compatibility Version on MongoDB 4.4 Deployments
To enable the 4.4 features that persist data incompatible with
MongoDB 4.2, set the feature compatibility
to "4.4" on the MongoDB 4.4 deployment:
Note
Run the setFeatureCompatibilityVersion command against
the admin database.
db.adminCommand( { setFeatureCompatibilityVersion: "4.4" } )
To disable the 4.4 features that persist data incompatible with
MongoDB 4.2, set the feature compatibility
to "4.2" on the MongoDB 4.4 deployment:
Note
Run the setFeatureCompatibilityVersion command against
the admin database.
For a standalone, run the command on the standalone
mongodinstance.For a replica set, run the command on the primary. A majority of the data-bearing members must be available.
For a sharded cluster, run the command on a
mongosinstance.
"4.2"featureCompatibilityVersion is supported on MongoDB 4.2 and MongoDB 4.4 deployments only.
db.adminCommand( { setFeatureCompatibilityVersion: "4.2" } )
If run as part of the downgrade process from MongoDB 4.4 to MongoDB 4.2, you must also remove all persisted features that are incompatible with 4.2. See the appropriate downgrade procedures.
Set Feature Compatibility Version on MongoDB 4.2 Deployments
To enable the 4.2 features that persist data incompatible with
MongoDB 4.0, set the feature compatibility
to "4.2" on the MongoDB 4.2 deployment:
Note
Run the setFeatureCompatibilityVersion command against
the admin database.
db.adminCommand( { setFeatureCompatibilityVersion: "4.2" } )
To disable the 4.2 features that persist data incompatible with
MongoDB 4.0, set the feature compatibility
to "4.0" on the MongoDB 4.2 deployment:
Note
Run the setFeatureCompatibilityVersion command against
the admin database.
For a standalone, run the command on the standalone
mongodinstance.For a replica set, run the command on the primary. A majority of the data-bearing members must be available.
For a sharded cluster, run the command on a
mongosinstance.
"4.0"featureCompatibilityVersion is supported on MongoDB 4.0 and MongoDB 4.2 deployments only.
db.adminCommand( { setFeatureCompatibilityVersion: "4.0" } )
If run as part of the downgrade process from MongoDB 4.2 to MongoDB 4.0, you must also remove all persisted features that are incompatible with 4.0. See the appropriate downgrade procedures.
Set Feature Compatibility Version on MongoDB 4.0 Deployments
To enable the 4.0 features that persist data incompatible with
MongoDB 3.6, set the feature compatibility
to "4.0" on the MongoDB 4.0 deployment:
Note
Run the setFeatureCompatibilityVersion command against
the admin database.
db.adminCommand( { setFeatureCompatibilityVersion: "4.0" } )
To disable the 4.0 features that persist data incompatible with
MongoDB 3.6, set the feature compatibility
to "3.6" on the MongoDB 4.0 deployment:
Note
Run the setFeatureCompatibilityVersion command against
the admin database.
For a standalone, run the command on the standalone
mongodinstance.For a replica set, run the command on the primary. A majority of the data-bearing members must be available.
For a sharded cluster, run the command on a
mongosinstance.
"3.6"featureCompatibilityVersion is supported on MongoDB 3.6 and MongoDB 4.0 Deployments Only.
db.adminCommand( { setFeatureCompatibilityVersion: "3.6" } )
If run as part of the downgrade process from MongoDB 4.0 to MongoDB 3.6, you must also remove all persisted features that are incompatible with 3.6. See the appropriate downgrade procedures.
Set Feature Compatibility Version on MongoDB 3.6 Deployments
To enable the 3.6 features that persist data incompatible with
MongoDB 3.4, set the feature compatibility
to "3.6" on the MongoDB 3.6 deployment:
Note
Run the setFeatureCompatibilityVersion command against
the admin database.
db.adminCommand( { setFeatureCompatibilityVersion: "3.6" } )
To disable the 3.6 features that persist data incompatible with
MongoDB 3.4, set the feature compatibility
to "3.4" on the MongoDB 3.6 deployment:
Note
Run the setFeatureCompatibilityVersion command against
the admin database.
For a standalone, run the command on the standalone
mongodinstance.For a replica set, run the command on the primary. A majority of the data-bearing members must be available.
For a sharded cluster, run the command on a
mongosinstance.
"3.4"featureCompatibilityVersion is supported on MongoDB 3.6 and MongoDB 3.4 Deployments Only.
db.adminCommand( { setFeatureCompatibilityVersion: "3.4" } )
If run as part of the downgrade process from MongoDB 3.6 to MongoDB 3.4, you must also remove all persisted features that are incompatible with 3.4. See the appropriate downgrade procedures.
Set Feature Compatibility Version on MongoDB 3.4 Deployments
Warning
Enabling these backwards-incompatible features can complicate the downgrade process. For details, see Remove 3.4 Incompatible Features.
It is recommended that after upgrading, you allow your deployment to run without enabling these features for a burn-in period to ensure the likelihood of downgrade is minimal. When you are confident that the likelihood of downgrade is minimal, enable these features.
To enable the 3.4 features that are backward incompatible, set the feature compatibility
to "3.4" on the MongoDB 3.4 deployment:
Note
Run the setFeatureCompatibilityVersion command against
the admin database.
db.adminCommand( { setFeatureCompatibilityVersion: "3.4" } )
To disable the 3.4 backwards-incompatible features, set the feature compatibility
to "3.2" on the MongoDB 3.4 deployment:
Note
Run the setFeatureCompatibilityVersion command against the
admin database.
For a standalone, run the command on the standalone
mongodinstance.For a replica set, run the command on the primary. A majority of the data-bearing members must be available.
For a sharded cluster, run the command on a
mongosinstance.
"3.2"featureCompatibilityVersion is supported on MongoDB 3.4 and MongoDB 3.2 Deployments Only.
db.adminCommand( { setFeatureCompatibilityVersion: "3.2" } )
Setting the featureCompatibilityVersion to "3.2" disables the
use of these features but does not remove existing usage of these
features.
If performed as part of a downgrade to 3.2 procedure, you must also manually remove the existing usage before downgrading the binaries. For details, see Remove 3.4 Incompatible Features.
Set Write Concern Timeout
The following example sets the optional write concern wtimeout
field to 5000 (5 seconds).
Note
Run the setFeatureCompatibilityVersion command against
the admin database.
db.adminCommand( { setFeatureCompatibilityVersion: "4.4", writeConcern: { wtimeout: 5000 } } )