Esta versión de la documentación se archivó y ya no se admite. Para actualizar tu implementación de 6.0, consulta el Procedimientos de actualización de MongoDB.7.0
➤ Use el menú desplegable Seleccione su lenguaje en la parte superior derecha para establecer el lenguaje de los siguientes ejemplos.
Puede utilizar cadenas de conexión para definir conexiones entre instancias de MongoDB y los siguientes destinos:
Las aplicaciones cuando se realice la conexión usando drivers.
Herramientas como MongoDB Compass y el MongoDB Shell (mongosh).
Esta página proporciona cadenas de URI de ejemplo para objetivos de conexión comunes.
Ejemplos de cadenas de conexión para la implementación de MongoDB Atlas
Las siguientes cadenas de conexión de ejemplo se conectan a una implementación de MongoDB Atlas.
Clúster de MongoDB Atlas que se autentica con un nombre de usuario y una contraseña
mongosh "mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.mongodb.net myFirstDatabase" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@cluster0.example.mongodb.net/?retryWrites=true&w=majority
Clúster de MongoDB Atlas que se autentica con credenciales de AWS IAM
Lo siguiente se conecta a un clúster MongoDB Atlas que se ha configurado para admitir la autenticación a través de credenciales de AWS IAM:
mongosh 'mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS'
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
Conectarse a Atlas utilizando las credenciales de AWS IAM de esta manera utiliza el
MONGODB-AWS authentication mechanism y $external authSource el, como se muestra en este ejemplo.
Si usas un token de sesión de AWS, también proporciona el valor de AWS_SESSION_TOKEN authMechanismProperties, de la siguiente manera:
mongosh 'mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>'
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
mongodb+srv://<aws access key id>:<aws secret access key>@cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS&authMechanismProperties=AWS_SESSION_TOKEN:<aws session token>
Nota
Si el ID de clave de acceso de AWS, la clave de acceso secreta o el token de sesión incluyen los siguientes caracteres:
$ : / ? # [ ] @
esos caracteres deben convertirse utilizando codificación por porcentaje.
También puede configurar estas credenciales en su plataforma mediante variables de entorno estándar de AWSmongosh IAM. verifica las siguientes variables de entorno cuando MONGODB-AWS authentication mechanism utiliza:
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_IDAWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEYAWS_SESSION_TOKEN
Si se establece, no es necesario especificar estas credenciales en la cadena de conexión.
El siguiente ejemplo establece estas variables de entorno en el shell bash:
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID='<aws access key id>' export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY='<aws secret access key>' export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN='<aws session token>'
La sintaxis para configurar variables de entorno en otros shells será diferente. Consulta la documentación de tu plataforma para obtener más información.
Puedes comprobar que estas variables de entorno se han establecido con el siguiente comando:
env | grep AWS
Una vez configurado, el siguiente ejemplo se conecta a un clúster de MongoDB Atlas usando estas variables de entorno:
mongosh 'mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS'
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
mongodb+srv://cluster0.example.com/testdb?authSource=$external&authMechanism=MONGODB-AWS
Ejemplos de cadenas de conexión para la implementación autohospedada
Las siguientes cadenas de conexión de ejemplo se conectan a una implementación autohospedada.
Clúster autogestionado que se autentica con un nombre de usuario y una contraseña
La siguiente cadena de conexión del set de réplicas incluye estos elementos:
La opción de
replicaSetLos nombres de host de las instancias
mongodtal como figuran en la configuración del set de réplicasSe autentica como usuario
myDatabaseUsercon la contraseñaD1fficultP%40ssw0rdpara aplicar el control de acceso
mongosh "mongodb+srv://mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
Si el nombre de usuario o la contraseña incluye los siguientes caracteres, deben convertirse mediante la codificación porcentual:
$ : / ? # [ ] @
La siguiente cadena de conexión para un clúster particionado incluye estos elementos:
Los hosts de
mongosen la cadena de conexiónSe autentica como usuario
myDatabaseUsercon la contraseñaD1fficultP%40ssw0rdpara aplicar el control de acceso
mongosh "mongodb+srv://mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com/?authSource=admin
Si el nombre de usuario o la contraseña incluye los siguientes caracteres, deben convertirse mediante la codificación porcentual:
$ : / ? # [ ] @
La siguiente cadena de conexión autónoma se autentica como usuario myDatabaseUser con la contraseña D1fficultP%40ssw0rd para aplicar el control de acceso:
mongosh "mongodb+srv://mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
mongodb+srv://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com/?authSource=admin
Si el nombre de usuario o la contraseña incluye los siguientes caracteres, deben convertirse mediante la codificación porcentual:
$ : / ? # [ ] @
La siguiente cadena de conexión del set de réplicas incluye estos elementos:
La opción de
replicaSetLos nombres de host de las instancias
mongodtal como figuran en la configuración del set de réplicasUn nombre de usuario y contraseña para aplicar el control de acceso:
mongosh "mongodb://mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017,mongodb1.example.com:27017,mongodb2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin&replicaSet=myRepl
Si el nombre de usuario o la contraseña incluye los siguientes caracteres, deben convertirse mediante la codificación porcentual:
$ : / ? # [ ] @
La siguiente cadena de conexión para un clúster particionado incluye estos elementos:
Los hosts de
mongosen la cadena de conexiónUn nombre de usuario y contraseña para aplicar el control de acceso
mongosh "mongodb://mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongos0.example.com:27017,mongos1.example.com:27017,mongos2.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
Si el nombre de usuario o la contraseña incluye los siguientes caracteres, deben convertirse mediante la codificación porcentual:
$ : / ? # [ ] @
La siguiente cadena de conexión autónoma aplica el control de acceso:
mongosh "mongodb://@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@mongodb0.example.com:27017/?authSource=admin
Si el nombre de usuario o la contraseña incluye los siguientes caracteres, deben convertirse mediante la codificación porcentual:
$ : / ? # [ ] @
Servidor de bases de datos autohospedado ejecutándose localmente
Lo siguiente se conecta a un servidor de base de datos que se ejecuta localmente en el puerto predeterminado:
mongosh "mongodb://localhost" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
mongodb://localhost
Base de datos admin autogestionada que se ejecuta localmente
Lo siguiente se conecta e inicia sesión en la base de datos admin como usuario myDatabaseUser con la contraseña D1fficultP%40ssw0rd:
mongosh "mongodb://localhost" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost
Base de datos records autogestionada que se ejecuta localmente
Lo siguiente se conecta e inicia sesión en la base de datos records como usuario myDatabaseUser con la contraseña D1fficultP%40ssw0rd:
mongosh "mongodb://localhost/records" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost/records
Unix Domain Socket autohospedado
Utilice una cadena de conexión codificada en URL al conectarse a un socket de dominio UNIX.
Lo siguiente conecta a un socket de dominio UNIX con la ruta del archivo /tmp/mongodb-27017.sock como usuario myDatabaseUser con la contraseña D1fficultP%40ssw0rd:
mongosh "mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@%2Ftmp%2Fmongodb-27017.sock
Nota
No todos los controladores admiten sockets de dominio UNIX. Para obtener información sobre el controlador, consulte la documentación sobre Controladores.
Conjunto de réplicas autoalojado con miembros en diferentes máquinas
Lo siguiente se conecta a un set de réplicas con dos miembros, uno en db1.example.net y el otro en db2.example.net, como el usuario myDatabaseUser con la contraseña D1fficultP%40ssw0rd:
Nota
Para un set de réplicas, especifica el/los nombre(s) de host de la(s) instancia(s) de mongod tal como se indica en la configuración del set de réplicas.
mongosh "mongodb://db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@db1.example.net,db2.example.com/?replicaSet=test
Set de réplicas autoalojado con nodos en localhost
Lo siguiente se conecta a un set de réplicas con tres nodos ejecutándose en localhost en los puertos 27017, 27018 y 27019 como usuario myDatabaseUser con la contraseña D1fficultP%40ssw0rd:
Nota
Para un set de réplicas, especifica el/los nombre(s) de host de la(s) instancia(s) de mongod tal como se indica en la configuración del set de réplicas.
mongosh "mongodb://localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@localhost,localhost:27018,localhost:27019/?replicaSet=test
Conjunto de réplicas autoalojado con distribución de lectura
La siguiente se conecta a un set de réplicas con tres nodos y distribuye las lecturas a los secundarios como usuario myDatabaseUser con la contraseña D1fficultP%40ssw0rd:
Nota
Para un set de réplicas, especifica el/los nombre(s) de host de la(s) instancia(s) de mongod tal como se indica en la configuración del set de réplicas.
mongosh "mongodb://example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&readPreference=secondary
Sets de réplicas autogestionados con un alto nivel de confirmación de escritura (write concern)
El siguiente comando se conecta a un conjunto de réplicas con problemas de escritura configurados para esperar a que la replicación se complete correctamente en la mayoría de los miembros con derecho a voto que contienen datos, con un tiempo de espera de dos segundos. Se autentica como el usuario myDatabaseUser con la contraseña D1fficultP%40ssw0rd.
Nota
Para un set de réplicas, especifica el/los nombre(s) de host de la(s) instancia(s) de mongod tal como se indica en la configuración del set de réplicas.
mongosh "mongodb://example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@example1.com,example2.com,example3.com/?replicaSet=test&w=majority&wtimeoutMS=2000
Clúster fragmentado autoalojado
A continuación se muestra cómo conectarse a un clúster particionado con tres instancias de mongos como el usuario myDatabaseUser con la contraseña D1fficultP%40ssw0rd:
mongosh "mongodb://router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/" --apiVersion 1 --username myDatabaseUser
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/
mongodb://myDatabaseUser:D1fficultP%40ssw0rd@router1.example.com:27017,router2.example2.com:27017,router3.example3.com:27017/