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Clear jumbo Flag

If MongoDB cannot split a chunk that exceeds the specified range size, MongoDB labels the chunk as jumbo.

The following procedures outline the steps to manually clear the jumbo flag.

Procedures

Divisible Chunks

The preferred manual way to clear the jumbo flag from a chunk is to attempt to split the chunk. If the chunk is divisible, MongoDB removes the flag upon successful split of the chunk.

1

Connect to mongos.

Connect mongosh to a mongos.

2

Find the jumbo Chunk.

Run sh.status(true) to find the chunk labeled jumbo.

sh.status(true)

For example, the following output from sh.status(true) shows that chunk with shard key range { "x" : 2 } -->> { "x" : 4 } is jumbo.

 --- Sharding Status ---
   sharding version: {
      ...
   }
   shards:
      ...
   databases:
      ...
         test.foo
            shard key: { "x" : 1 }
         chunks:
              shard-b  2
              shard-a  2
         { "x" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "x" : 1 } on : shard-b Timestamp(2, 0)
         { "x" : 1 } -->> { "x" : 2 } on : shard-a Timestamp(3, 1)
         { "x" : 2 } -->> { "x" : 4 } on : shard-a Timestamp(2, 2) jumbo
         { "x" : 4 } -->> { "x" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : shard-b Timestamp(3, 0)
3

Split the jumbo Chunk.

Use either sh.splitAt() or sh.splitFind() to split the jumbo chunk.

sh.splitAt( "test.foo", { x: 3 })

MongoDB removes the jumbo flag upon successful split of the chunk.

Indivisible Chunks

In some instances, MongoDB cannot split the no-longer jumbo chunk, such as a chunk with a range of single shard key value. As such, you cannot split the chunk to clear the flag.

In such cases, you can either change the shard key so that the chunk can become divisible or manually clear the flag.

Refine the Shard Key

MongoDB provides the refineCollectionShardKey command. Using the refineCollectionShardKey command, you can refine a collection's shard key by adding a suffix field or fields to the existing key. By adding new field(s) to the shard key, indivisible jumbo chunks can become divisible.

1
Connect to mongos.

Connect mongosh to a mongos.

2
Find the jumbo Chunk.

Run sh.status(true) to find the chunk labeled jumbo.

sh.status(true)

For example, the following output from sh.status(true) shows that for the sharded collection test.orders, both the chunk with shard key range { "status" : "A" } -->> { "status" : "D" } and the chunk with range { "status" : "D" } -->> { "status" : "P" } are jumbo.

 --- Sharding Status ---
   sharding version: {
     ...
   }
   shards:
     ...
   databases:
     ...
     test.orders
        shard key: { "status" : 1 }
        unique: false
        balancing: true
        chunks:
                shardA       2
                shardB       2
        { "status" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "status" : "A" } on : shardB Timestamp(3, 0)
        { "status" : "A" } -->> { "status" : "D" } on : shardA Timestamp(5, 1) jumbo
        { "status" : "D" } -->> { "status" : "P" } on : shardA Timestamp(4, 2) jumbo
        { "status" : "P" } -->> { "status" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : shardB Timestamp(5, 0)
3
Refine the Shard Key for test.orders Collection.

To address the low cardinality of the key status, refine the key for the test.orders collection. For example, add the order_id and customer_id fields as a suffix to the current shard key; i.e. the shard key will be { status: 1, order_id: 1, customer_id: 1 } after refinement.

  1. First, create the index to support the shard key { status: 1, order_id: 1, customer_id: 1 } if the index does not already exist.

    db.orders.createIndex( { status: 1, order_id: 1, customer_id: 1 } )

    For additional index considerations for refining the shard key, see Index Considerations.

  2. In the admin database, run the refineCollectionShardKey command to add the order_id and customer_id fields as a suffix to the existing key:

    db.adminCommand( {
       refineCollectionShardKey: "test.orders",
       key: { status: 1, order_id: 1, customer_id: 1 }
    } )

The refineCollectionShardKey command updates the chunk ranges and zone ranges to incorporate the new fields without modifying the range values of the existing key fields. That is, the refinement of the shard key does not immediately affect the distribution of chunks across shards or zones. Any future chunk splits or migration occur as part of the routine sharding operations.

Tip

After you refine the shard key, it may be that not all documents in the collection have the suffix field(s). To populate the missing shard key field(s), see Missing Shard Key Fields.

Before refining the shard key, ensure that all or most documents in the collection have the suffix fields, if possible, to avoid having to populate the field afterwards.

Manually Clear the jumbo Flag for an Indivisible Chunk

To manually clear the jumbo flag, you can use the clearJumboFlag command. If you clear the jumbo flag for a chunk that still exceeds the chunk size, MongoDB will re-label the chunk as jumbo when MongoDB tries to move the chunk.

Important

Only use this method if the preferred method is not applicable.

To manually clear the flag, use the following steps:

1
Connect to mongos.

Connect mongosh to a mongos.

2
Find the jumbo Chunk.

Run sh.status(true) to find the chunk labeled jumbo.

sh.status(true)

For example, the following output from sh.status(true) shows that chunk with shard key range { "x" : 2 } -->> { "x" : 3 } is jumbo.

 --- Sharding Status ---
   sharding version: {
      ...
   }
   shards:
      ...
   databases:
      ...
         test.foo
            shard key: { "x" : 1 }
         chunks:
              shard-b  2
              shard-a  2
         { "x" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "x" : 1 } on : shard-b Timestamp(2, 0)
         { "x" : 1 } -->> { "x" : 2 } on : shard-a Timestamp(3, 1)
         { "x" : 2 } -->> { "x" : 3 } on : shard-a Timestamp(2, 2) jumbo
         { "x" : 3 } -->> { "x" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : shard-b Timestamp(3, 0)
3
Run the clearJumboFlag Command.

From the admin database, run the clearJumboFlag, passing in the namespace of the sharded collection and either:

  • the bounds of the jumbo chunk:

    db.adminCommand( {
       clearJumboFlag: "test.foo",
       bounds: [{ "x" : 2 }, { "x" : 3 }]
    })

  • the find document with a shard key and value contained in the jumbo chunk:

    db.adminCommand( {
       clearJumboFlag: "test.foo",
       find: { "x" : 2 }
    })

    Note

    If the collection uses a hashed shard key, do not use the find field with clearJumboFlag. For hashed shard keys, use the bounds field instead.

Tip

refineCollectionShardKey

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