React to Changes - Node.js SDK
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Register a Realm Change Listener
To register a change listener for an entire realm, pass a callback function to the realm's addListener() method. Realm calls the listener asynchronously whenever an operation adds, changes, or removes objects in the realm.
To remove a realm listener, pass the callback to the realm's removeListener() method.
Tip
Use Object & Collection Listeners for Change Details
Realm does not pass any information about what changed to realm listener callback functions. If you need to know more information about what changed in an object or collection, use object listeners and collection listeners.
Tip
Handling Exceptions Inside a Listener
To handle exceptions thrown from a change listener, wrap your addListener() call
within a try...catch statement.
// Define a listener callback function function onRealmChange() { console.log("Something changed!"); } // Add the listener callback to the realm try { realm.addListener("change", onRealmChange); } catch (error) { console.error( `An exception was thrown within the change listener: ${error}` ); } // Remember to remove the listener when you're done! realm.removeListener("change", onRealmChange);
Register a Collection Change Listener
To register a change listener for a collection of Realm objects, pass a callback function to the collection's addListener() method. Realm calls the listener asynchronously when it's registered as well as whenever an operation adds, changes, or removes objects in the collection.
To remove a collection listener, pass the callback to the collection's removeListener() method.
Important
Order Matters
In collection notification handlers, always apply changes in the following order: deletions, insertions, then modifications. Handling insertions before deletions may result in unexpected behavior.
// You can define a listener for any collection of Realm objects const dogs = realm.objects("Dog"); // Define a listener callback function for changes to any Dog function onDogsChange(dogs, changes) { // Handle deleted Dog objects changes.deletions.forEach((index) => { // You cannot directly access deleted objects, // but you can update a UI list, etc. based on the index. console.log(`Looks like Dog #${index} has left the realm.`); }); // Handle newly added Dog objects changes.insertions.forEach((index) => { const insertedDog = dogs[index]; console.log(`Welcome our new friend, ${insertedDog.name}!`); }); // Handle Dog objects that were modified changes.modifications.forEach((index) => { const modifiedDog = dogs[index]; console.log(`Hey ${modifiedDog.name}, you look different!`); }); } // Add the listener callback to the collection of dogs try { dogs.addListener(onDogsChange); } catch (error) { console.error( `An exception was thrown within the change listener: ${error}` ); } // Remember to remove the listener when you're done! dogs.removeListener(onDogsChange);
Register an Object Change Listener
To register a change listener on a specific Realm object, pass a callback function to the object's addListener() method. Realm calls the listener if any of the object's properties change or if someone deletes the object.
To remove an object listener, pass the callback to the object's removeListener() method.
// Define a listener callback function for changes to a specific Dog function onDogChange(dog, changes) { if (changes.deleted) { console.log(`dog is deleted: ${changes.deleted}`); } else { changes.changedProperties.forEach((prop) => { console.log(`* the value of "${prop}" changed to ${dog[prop]}`); }); } } // You can define a listener for any Realm object try { dog.addListener(onDogChange); } catch (error) { console.error( `An exception was thrown within the change listener: ${error}` ); } // Remember to remove the listeners when you're done! dog.removeListener(onDogChange);
Remove All Change Listeners
To remove all listeners on a given realm, object, or collection instance,
call the instance's removeAllListeners() function:
// Remove all listeners from a realm realm.removeAllListeners(); // Remove all listeners from a collection dogs.removeAllListeners(); // Remove all listeners from an object dog.removeAllListeners();