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• Secure Deployments with X.509

Secure Deployments with X.509

You can configure the Kubernetes Operator to use X.509 certificates to authenticate your client applications in a multi-Kubernetes-cluster deployment.

To secure your multi-Kubernetes-cluster deployment with X.509 certificates, you run all actions on the central cluster. The Kubernetes Operator propagates the X.509 configuration to each member cluster and updates the Kubernetes Operator configuration on each member cluster.

Prerequisites

Before you secure your multi-Kubernetes-cluster deployment using TLS encryption, complete the following tasks:

• Follow the steps in the Multi-Cluster Quick Start Prerequisites.
• Deploy a TLS-encrypted multi-cluster.
• Create credentials for the Kubernetes Operator for the Kubernetes Operator.

Enabling X.509 authentication at the project level configures all agents to use X.509 client authentication when communicating with MongoDB deployments.

X.509 client authentication requires one of the following:

• Cloud Manager
• Ops Manager 5.0.7 or later

Enable X.509 Authentication for a MongoDBMultiCluster Resource

1

Create the secret for your agent’s X.509 certificate of your MongoDBMultiCluster resource.

Run the kubectl command to create a new secret that stores the agent’s X.509 certificate:

copy

kubectl --context $MDB_CENTRAL_CLUSTER_FULL_NAME \
  --namespace=<metadata.namespace> \
create secret tls <prefix>-<metadata.name>-agent-certs \
  --cert=<agent-tls-cert> \
  --key=<agent-tls-key>

2

Update your MongoDBMultiCluster resource to enable X509 authentication.

Update your MongoDBMultiCluster custom resource with security settings from the Kubernetes Operator MongoDBMultiCluster resource specification. The resulting configuration may look similar to the following example:

copy

apiVersion: mongodb.com/v1
kind: MongoDBMultiCluster
metadata:
 name: multi-replica-set
spec:
 version: 5.0.0-ent
 type: ReplicaSet
 persistent: false
 duplicateServiceObjects: true
 credentials: my-credentials
 opsManager:
   configMapRef:
     name: my-project
 security:
   tls:
     ca: custom-ca
   certsSecretPrefix: <prefix>
 authentication:
   enabled: true
   modes: ["X509"]
   agents:
     mode: "X509"
 clusterSpecList:
   - clusterName: ${MDB_CLUSTER_1_FULL_NAME}
     members: 3
   - clusterName: ${MDB_CLUSTER_2_FULL_NAME}
     members: 2
   - clusterName: ${MDB_CLUSTER_3_FULL_NAME}
     members: 3

The Kubernetes Operator copies the ConfigMap with the CA created in the central cluster to each member cluster, generates a concatenated PEM secret, and distributes it to the member clusters.

3

Verify that the MongoDBMultiCluster resources are running.

1. For member clusters, run the following commands to verify that the MongoDB Pods are in the running state:

   copy

   kubectl get pods \
    --context=$MDB_CLUSTER_1_FULL_NAME \
    --namespace mongodb
   

   copy

   kubectl get pods \
    --context=$MDB_CLUSTER_2_FULL_NAME \
    --namespace mongodb
   

   copy

   kubectl get pods \
    --context=$MDB_CLUSTER_3_FULL_NAME \
    --namespace mongodb
   

2. In the central cluster, run the following command to verify that the MongoDBMultiCluster resource is in the running state:

   copy

   kubectl --context=$MDB_CENTRAL_CLUSTER_FULL_NAME \
     --namespace mongodb \
     get mdbmc multi-replica-set -o yaml -w
   

Renew X.509 Certificates for a MongoDBMultiCluster Resource

If you have already created X.509 certificates, renew them periodically using the following procedure.

1

Renew the secret for a MongoDBMultiCluster resource.

Run this kubectl command to renew an existing secret that stores the certificates for the MongoDBMultiCluster resource:

copy

kubectl --context $MDB_CENTRAL_CLUSTER_FULL_NAME \
--namespace=<metadata.namespace> \
create secret tls <prefix>-<metadata.name>-cert \
--cert=<resource-tls-cert> \
--key=<resource-tls-key> \
--dry-run=client \
-o yaml |
kubectl apply -f -

2

Renew the secret for your agent’s X.509 certificates.

Run the kubectl command to renew an existing secret that stores the MongoDBMultiCluster resource agent certificates:

copy

kubectl --context $MDB_CENTRAL_CLUSTER_FULL_NAME \
  --namespace=<metadata.namespace> \
create secret tls <prefix>-<metadata.name>-agent-certs \
  --cert=<agent-tls-cert> \
  --key=<agent-tls-key> \
  --dry-run=client \
  -o yaml | kubectl apply -f -

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