Hi, I believe there is a bit of a misunderstanding in how the match expression works (also, I am not convinced it is valid synctax with the $eq). I think this should work, but let me know if it is not what you are looking for:
{
"$or": [
{
"operationType": "insert"
},
{
"operationType": "update",
"updateDescription.updatedFields.updatedAt": {
$exists: false,
}
}
]
}